速求英语介词的语法，要简洁易懂易记
- 提问者网友：十年饮冰
- 2021-05-03 06:33
- 五星知识达人网友：你可爱的野爹
- 2021-05-03 07:53
一､“介词+名词”的介词词组｡如:
at school 在校上学 behind the tree在树后面
in chinese用中文 a map of Beijing一张北京地图
on the blackboard在黑板上near the bus在公共汽车附近
二､“介词+代词”的介词词组｡如:
with us 和我们一起
like that像那样
after you 在你之后
for me 为了我
三､“介词+动名词”的介词词组｡如:
Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮助了我｡
What about opening the door?芽 打开门怎么样?
四､“动词+介词”的固定搭配｡如:
look at... 看……
look after... 照顾,照看
listen to...听……
wait for... 等待……
think of...想起……
put on... 穿上……
look for...寻找……
五、与形容词搭配的词组有：
be afraid of(怕)
be angry with(生某人的气)
be away from(不在某地)
be different from(与…不同)
be good at(善于)
be good/ bad for (对…有益/有害)
be interested in(对…感兴趣)
be late for(迟到)
be/get ready for(为作好准备)
be sure of (对…有把握)
be worried about(为…感到担忧)
六、介词后常用人称代词宾格和动词-ing形式
1) You must take good care of her.
2) Thank you for teaching us so well.
七、几组易混淆的介词
A.“在...之后”
in +一段时间(用于一般将来时)
after +一段时间(用于一般过去时)
after +一点时间(常用于一般将来时)
如：
The baby stopped crying after half an hour.
The baby will stop crying in half an hour.
They will visit their teacher after Friday.
B.for +一段时间
since +过去的一点时间
这两者均用于现在完成时，具体在时态部分，我会继续向同学们讲解。
C.be made of “用……制成”
be made in“由某地制造”
be made by somebody“由某人制成”
D.in，on，at表时间
in表示“在某月(季节、年等)”
如：in 1996, in January, in summer
固定词组：in the morning, in a week, in a minute, in time, in the end
on用于指具体的某一天或专指某一天上午、下午或晚上等。
如：on Christmas Day, on the night of February 16
at用于具体时刻前和某些固定词组中。
固定词组：at seven, at the moment, at night, at last, at first, at noon, at times, at once,
at this time of the year, at the beginning of, at the end of this month, at the same time。
注意：在表时间里，下列情况下一般不用介词。词组里有：next, last, this, that, tomorrow,
yesterday, one, every, all以及the day before yesterday和the day after tomorrow前不用
介词。如：不能说in tomorrow,只能说tomorrow(在明天)
E. except +宾格/doing something “除…之外”(不包括本身)
Everyone is at school today except Lin Tao. (同义句转换)
=Only Lin Tao isn’t at school today.
F.“用”交通工具by plane
用语言in English
通过媒介on /over the telephone, on /over the radio, on TV
用工具手段with a pen, with one's hands
G.between“在~和~(两者)之间”
between...and...,
between the two...
among在...之间(三者或三者以上)