Some plants get so hungry they eat flies, spiders, and even small frogs. What’s more amazi

Some plants get so hungry they eat flies, spiders, and even small frogs. What’s more amazing is that these plants occur naturally (in special environment) in every state. In fact, they’re found on every continent except Antarctica.
You’ve probably seen a Venus’ flytrap. It’s often sold in museum gift stores, department stores, and even supermarkets. A small plant, it grows 6 to 8 inches tall in a container. At the end of its stalks（茎）are specially modified leaves that act like traps. Inside each trap is a lining of tiny trigger(触发) hairs. When an insect lands on them, the trap suddenly shut. Over the course of a week or so, the plant feeds on its catch.
The Venus’ flytrap is just one of more than 500 species of meat-eating plants, says Barry Meyers-Rice, the editor of the International Carnivorous Plant Society’s Newsletter. Note: Despite any science –fiction stories you might have read, no meat-eating plant does any danger to humans.
Dr. Meyers-Rice says a plant is meat-eating, only if it does all four of the following: “attract, kill, digest, and absorb” some forms of insects, including flies, butterflies, and moths. Meat-eating plants look and act like other green plants ---well, most of the time.
All green plants make sugar through a process called photosynthesis(光合作用). Plants use the sugar to make food. What makes “meat-eating” plants different is their bug-catching leaves. They need insects for one reason: nitrogen(氮). Nitrogen is a nutrient that they can’t obtain any other way. Why almost all green plants on our planet get nitrogen from the soil “Meat-eating” plants can’t. They live in places where nutrients are hard or almost impossible to get from the soil because of its acidity(酸度). So they’ve come to rely on getting nitrogen from insects and small animals. In fact, nutrient-rich soil is poisonous to “meat-eating” plants. Never fertilize(施肥)them! But don’t worry, either, if they never seem to catch any insects. They can survive, but they’ll grow very slowly.
【小题1】According to the passage, carnivorous plants .A．only grow in wild fieldB．are rare to seeC．are as common as fliesD．cannot grow on Antarctica【小题2】Venus’ flytrap preys on insects by .A．its numerous long stalksB．a container where it growsC．its insect-catching leaves D．the lining of tiny trigger hairs【小题3】We can conclude from the third paragraph that .A．carnivorous plants are dangerousB．carnivorous plants are fictionalC．carnivorous plants occasionally eat books D．carnivorous plants are harmless to humans【小题4】In the eyes of the author, which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Carnivorous plants cannot grow in acid soil.B．Carnivorous plants can grow in nutrient-poor soil.C．Carnivorous plants will die if they cannot catch any insectsD．Carnivorous plants can get nitrogen from nutrient-rich soil.D

(答案→)D 解析：【小题1】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句In fact, they’re found on every continent except Antarctica.可以知道，D项符合题意。【小题2】细节理解题。由第二段At the end of its stalks（茎）are specially modified leaves that act like traps. Inside each trap is a lining of tiny trigger(触发) hairs. When an insect lands on them, the trap suddenly shut.可知C项正确。【小题3】推理判断题。由第三段最后一句no meat-eating plant does any danger to humans.可知D项正确。【小题4】推理判断题。由最后一段They live in places where nutrients are hard or almost impossible to get from the soil because of its acidity(酸度).可知B项正确。

感谢回答，我学习了