名词可数不可数 可数名词变复数的规则
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解决时间 2021-12-30 02:33
- 提问者网友:寂寞撕碎了回忆
- 2021-12-29 05:34
名词可数不可数 可数名词变复数的规则
最佳答案
- 五星知识达人网友:傲气稳了全场
- 2021-12-29 06:55
2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes,
matches.?
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es: cities, babies,
enemies.?4)以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s,
chiefs.?
5)以o结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s,
zoos, pianos, photos.?
6)不规则名词:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth,
child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice.
7)某些外来词变复数:datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria,
curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena.
(?um/?on→a)?analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises,
diagnosis→diagnoses.(?is→es
)?
8)复合名词变复数:以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式,如:homework.?
以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数,前后两个名词都变复数,如:manservant→menservants,
woman student women students.?
其它复合名词变复数:grown?up→grown?ups,
brother?in?law→brothers?in?law, stand?by→stands?by.?
matches.?
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es: cities, babies,
enemies.?4)以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s,
chiefs.?
5)以o结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s,
zoos, pianos, photos.?
6)不规则名词:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth,
child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice.
7)某些外来词变复数:datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria,
curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena.
(?um/?on→a)?analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises,
diagnosis→diagnoses.(?is→es
)?
8)复合名词变复数:以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式,如:homework.?
以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数,前后两个名词都变复数,如:manservant→menservants,
woman student women students.?
其它复合名词变复数:grown?up→grown?ups,
brother?in?law→brothers?in?law, stand?by→stands?by.?
全部回答
- 1楼网友:舍身薄凉客
- 2021-12-29 07:36
不可数名字主要还是要考自己记。不过做个对比,可以稍微总结出一点规律
1. 需要其他东西才能实现量化的,比如milk, water,flour等
2. 需要分割才能实现量化的,比如paper,bread,soap等
3. knowledge-based或者intellgence-based的, 比如advice, suggestion, information等
另外还要特别记一记想fish,sheep,crew这种集体名词
可数名词边复数
一般就是加s。特殊情况无外乎:
1. 结尾是s的,直接加es
2. 结尾是“辅音+y”的,比如stories,flies
3. 个别结尾是o的词,比如potato,tomato,hero等
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