永发信息网

高二 英语 英语辨析 请详细解答,谢谢! (31 11:2:5)

答案:3  悬赏:0  手机版
解决时间 2021-03-22 02:26
高二 英语 英语辨析 请详细解答,谢谢! (31 11:2:5)
最佳答案
你好。
suggest用作“建议”讲时用虚拟语气。PS:当其作“表明,显示”讲时,不用虚拟语气。类似的词很多recommend,advise,order,demand,request,
下面的东西会对你有帮助
1.动词suggest,order,demand,propose,request,command,insist等后的宾语从句中,用虚拟语气(即Should+动词原形或只用动词原形)来表示愿望、建议、命令、请求等。在动词wish /would rather后的宾语从句中,用过去式表示与现在事实不符,用过去完成式表示与过去事实不符。
e.g. I suggest that we(should)set off at once.
 The doctor insisted that the patient (should)be X-rayed.
 I wish I were as strong as you.
 I would rather that you hadn't told him.
2. 在 suggestion, proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名词后的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形或只用动词原形。如:
 Our suggestion is that you( should)be the first to go.
 My advice is that we(should)send for Doctor Li.
 Do you know the order that you(should)keep watch?
3. 在It is necessary/important/strange/natural;It is requested/suggested/desired/proposed;it is a pity等结构后的主语从句中要用虚拟语气,即Should+动词原形或只用动词原形。如:
 It is necessary that he(should)be sent there at once.
It is requested that Professor Li(should)give us a speech.
It is desired that we(should)get everything ready by tonight.
4. 在as if引导的状语从句中,用过去式表示与现在事实不符,用过去完成式表示与过去事实不符;They talked as if they had been friends for years.
5. 在so that,in order that引导的状语从句中,(根if状语从句中的主句形式相同)常用should/would/could/might+动词原形来表示虚拟语气。如:
She stayed at home for a few days so that she could take care of her mother.
He took a taxi to the station so that she should not miss the train.
6.在it is time后面的定语从句中常用过去式表示虚拟。
 It’s time I was going.
 It’s time somebody taught you to behave yourself.
7. 由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气
A.用wish表示对现在的愿望时,它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为:过去式(be动词用were)。
B.用wish表示对将来的愿望时,它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为:would, could, might+ 动词原形。
C.wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时,宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为:had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。
I wish that he weren’t so lazy.
I wish I hadn't wasted so much time.
I wish she would change her mind.
8. had hoped/ planned/ thought/ wanted/ intended表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。
I had thought he had been dead for at least 20 years.
I had hoped that she would go to the U.S. and study there, but she said
she liked to stay in China.
9. would rather.( 与if 从句相同)
would (had) rather, would as soon, would sooner和would prefer所引起的从句中要求用过去式表示当时或将来的情况,用过去完成时表示过去的情况,表示希望或婉转的责备。例如:
I’d rather you posted the letter right away. 我倒希望你把这封信立刻寄出去。
I would prefer he didn’t stay there too long.我倒希望他不要在那儿可得太久。
I would just as soon you had returned the book yesterday.我真希望你昨天把这本书还了。
10. 虚拟语气在由某些连词,常见的这些连词和介词有:与if 从句相同
1) unless (除非),provided(倘若),supposing(假若),providing(倘若) , on condition that(如果),由这些词、词组引出的从句,动词多用过去时。
 除非你命令他做,要不他是不会做的。
 He wouldn't do it unless you ordered him to.
假若你有机会出国,你会去哪儿呢?
 Providing(if) you had the opportunity to go abroad, where would you go?
11. for fear that(以免, 唯恐),in order that (以便),whether(不管),lest(以免),in case (假使),从句中加情态动词,有时should可省略。
他把它藏起来以免她看见。
He hid it lest she (should) see it.
我得准备点啤酒,说不定约翰会来。
I'll get some beer in case John should come.
他轻轻地进屋,以免吵醒他的同房。
He entered the room quietly in order that he should not wake his roommate.
12. if only, 与if 从句相同
如果表示对现在的愿望,句中的谓语动词常用过去式;
如果表示将来的愿望,句中的谓语动词常用would/could+动词原形;
如果表示对过去的愿望,句中的谓语动词常用had+过去分词。
if only I were you!
If only you had come yesterday!
If only Linda could go with us tomorrow!
全部回答
我有高中词语辨析的课件,你想听听吗?
楼上的真够辛苦的。
简单的说,当句子中suggest作“建议”的意思时,用虚拟语气,格式是:should +动词原形 (should可以省略)。当suggest作“表明,暗示”的意思时,该用什么时态就用什么时态。
我要举报
如以上问答信息为低俗、色情、不良、暴力、侵权、涉及违法等信息,可以点下面链接进行举报!
大家都在看
大话2修正更新后平民玩家玩仙或鬼前三世玩什
在AE中如何让光线跟着手随意的游动
下列加点词语使用正确的一项是C(3分)A. 这
K8M890的主板可以开双通道吗
津思味树莓养生酒价格
兰蔻小黑瓶涂在脸上会有黏黏的感觉吗
鸿康保健地址在什么地方,想过去办事
vivo xssl 手机冲不上电
判断题小红是2010年2月29日出生的.
kenzo的男装衬衫质量怎么样啊?
问一下,三国时候写的字体是什么?
吉林省用全国几卷
求约会大作战里的十个精灵反转之后的图片,有
果真喜欢你干果零食水果店在哪里啊,我有事要
男士125 摩托车不关钥匙就漏电是什么问题
推荐资讯
汽车车胎蜡会腐蚀轮毂吗
五岔沟邮政局在什么地方啊,我要过去处理事情
如何判断艾克大招位置
轻质氧化镁中含有碳酸盐对氨氮的测定有没有影
梦见有人到我家向我要钱我没给他
电影心理罪李易峰台词,盗墓笔记心理罪广告台
6D和5D3选哪个比较好
北海市国际交流中心在什么地方啊,我要过去处
有没有完美的答案
怎么从常平坐车到深圳市光明新区公明办事处西
八下物理评价手册答案
三营镇孙家河小学我想知道这个在什么地方
正方形一边上任一点到这个正方形两条对角线的
阴历怎么看 ?