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each可以像which,that那样引导从句吗?

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解决时间 2021-04-04 23:56
The african continent comprises more than 50 countries刚刚见到有道题就是这样的,which那样的用法, each diverse in their cultures and languages.
这句的each好像是跟that,请问这个是真的吗,如下
最佳答案
不是的,这里的each是有真实的意思:每一个(国家)
而that 和which作为引导从句的时候是没有具体意思的。
全部回答
一,引导词 a,由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句,在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后。连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子的成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略,但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好,特别是在笔语中。 例:i told him that he was wrong. l在think,believe, suppose, expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,有时谓语尽管是否定意义,却不用否定形式,而将think 等动词变为否定形式。 例:i don’t think you are right. (我认为你做的不对) l在许多带有复合宾语的句子中,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面,而用it做形式宾语。 例:we think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的) b,由连词if、 whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分,一般情况下,whether和if 可以替换。 例:i don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow. the teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment. l在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导 例:everything depends on whether we have enough money。 l宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导. 例:i don’t know whether the movie star will come or not. l和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导. 例:whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided. c,由wh-引导的宾语从句。连接代词who,whom,whose, what, which,和连接副词when, where, why, how 等连接的宾语从句,它们在句中即有连接从句的作用,又在句中充当句子的成分。 例:do you know which film they are talking about? (which做定语) i don’t know where he lives. (where 做地点状语) 二,宾语从句的语序, 宾语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序,既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分 例:i believe that they will come soon. he asked me whether i was a teacher. they wanted to know what they can do for us. 二,宾语从句的时态。 宾语从句的时态受主句的限制, 既:主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定。 主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前,则从句要用过去完成时态。 例: 1)she says that she is a student. she said that she was a student. 2)she says that she will fly to japan in a week. she said that she would fly to japan in a week. 3)she says that she has finished her homework already. she said that she had finished her homework already. 4)she says that she can sing a song in english. she said that she could sing a song in english. l如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。 例:the teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. he told me that japan is an island country. lcould you tell me…是用来征询对方的意见,语气委婉,并不表示过去。 例:could you tell me when we will visit the histury museum? 注意事项: u由陈述句变成宾语从句时,要注意人称的变化。 例:she said: “i have been to england before.” she said that she had been to england before. she asked me: “do you like maths?” she asked me if i liked maths. u宾语从句与简单句的交换。 由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句,如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时,可以用“疑问词+不定式 ”做宾语的简单句结构。 例:i don’t know what i should do next. i con’t know what to do next. he didn’t know where he would live. he didn’t know where to live.
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