Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a judge and rarely troubl

Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a judge and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.
Grown-ups can hardly find children’s games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he caught.
It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more important, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.
【小题1】What is true about children when they play games?A．They can stop playing any time they like.B．They can test their personal abilities.C．They want to pick a better team.D．They don’t need rules.【小题2】To become a leader in a game the child has to .A．play wellB．be popular among his playmatesC．be confident in himselfD．wait for his turn【小题3】What do we know about grown-ups?A．They are not interested in games.B．They find children’s games too easy.C．They don’t need a reason to play games.D．They don’t understand children’s games.【小题4】The writer believes that .A．children should make better rules for their gamesB．children should invite grow-ups to play with themC．children’s games can do them a lot of goodD．children play games without reasonsA

(答案→)A 解析：本文介绍了孩子们的不同于成人世界的游戏规则:简单而公平;而成人却对此迷惑不解.【小题1】细节题.第一段第三句They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished.说明在做游戏时,他们可以根据自己的愿望在任何时候停止游戏，选A【小题2】细节题.从第二段倒数第二句He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn.可知,孩子们轮流担任游戏的领导者，选D【小题3】细节题.第二段第一句Grown-ups can hardly find children’s games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again.说明大人们认为孩子们的游戏太简单了，选B【小题4】细节题：第二段第二句However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid.表明作者的态度,他认为做游戏对孩子们来说是很有好处的，选C

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