用〈〈数据结构〉〉中的双向链表作数据结构,结合C语言基本知识。编写一个通讯录管理系统。
答案:2 悬赏:20 手机版
解决时间 2021-11-28 00:42
- 提问者网友:蔚蓝的太阳
- 2021-11-27 09:28
用〈〈数据结构〉〉中的双向链表作数据结构,结合C语言基本知识。编写一个通讯录管理系统。
最佳答案
- 五星知识达人网友:青灯有味
- 2021-11-27 10:46
#include
#include
#define Null 0
#define OverFlow -1
#define OK 0
#define Error -2
typedef int ElemType;
typedef struct node
{
ElemType data;
struct node *next;
}Node,*LinkList;
void Init_LinkList(LinkList *Head_pointer)
{//线性表初始化
*Head_pointer = Null;
}
int Insert_First(LinkList *Head_pointer,ElemType x)
{//采用头插法建立线性表
Node *p;
p=(Node *)malloc(sizeof Node);
if(p==NULL)
return OverFlow;
p->data=x;
p->next = *Head_pointer;
*Head_pointer = p;
return OK;
}
LinkList Location_LinkList(LinkList Head,ElemType x)
{//查询链表中某结点数据是否存在
LinkList p;
p=Head;
while(p!=Null)
{
if(p->data==x)
break;
p=p->next;
}
return p;
}
int Delete_LinkList(LinkList *Head_pointer,ElemType x)
{//删除链表中的某一结点
Node *p,*q;
p=*Head_pointer;
if(p->data==x)//考虑头结点就是要删除的元素
{
*Head_pointer =(*Head_pointer)->next;
free(p);
return OK;
}
else
{
q=p;p=p->next;
while(p!=Null)
{
if(p->data==x)
{
q->next = p->next;
free(p);
return OK;
}
q=p;p=p->next;
}
}
return Error;
}
void Show_LinkList(LinkList Head)
{//遍历线性表中的元素
LinkList p=Head;
int i=0;
printf("---链表打印---\n");
if(p==Null)
printf("空表\n");
while(p!=Null)
{
printf("[%d]:%d\t",i++,p->data);
p=p->next;
}
}
int Length_LinkList(LinkList Head)
{//求链表长度
LinkList p=Head;
int sum=0;
while(p!=Null)
{
sum++;
p=p->next;
}
return sum;
}
void SetNull_LinkList(LinkList *Head_pointer)
{//链表清空
LinkList p,q;
p=*Head_pointer;
while(p!=Null)
{
q=p;p=p->next;free(q);
}
}
int main(void)
{
LinkList Head;
int i;
Node *loca;
ElemType x;
Init_LinkList(&Head);
do
{
printf("\n");
printf("1---插入一个元素(Insert)\n");
printf("2---查询一个元素(Locate)\n");
printf("3---删除一个元素(Delete)\n");
printf("4---显示所有元素(Show)\n");
printf("5---计算表的长度(Length)\n");
printf("6---退出\n");
scanf("%d",&i);
switch(i)
{
case 1:printf("请输入要插入的分数:\n");
scanf("%d",&x);
if(Insert_First(&Head,x)!=OK)
printf("插入失败\n");
break;
case 2: printf("请输入要查询的分数:\n");
scanf("%d",&x);
loca = Location_LinkList(Head,x);
if(loca!=Null)
printf("查询成功\n");
else
printf("查询失败\n");
break;
case 3: printf("请输入要删除的分数:\n");
scanf("%d",&x);
if(Delete_LinkList(&Head,x)!=OK)
printf("删除失败\n");
else
printf("删除成功\n");
break;
case 4:Show_LinkList(Head);
break;
case 5:printf("表的长度是:%d",Length_LinkList(Head));
break;
case 6:break;
}
}while(i!=6);
SetNull_LinkList(&Head);
printf("链表已清空,程序退出...\n");
return 0;
}
#include
#define Null 0
#define OverFlow -1
#define OK 0
#define Error -2
typedef int ElemType;
typedef struct node
{
ElemType data;
struct node *next;
}Node,*LinkList;
void Init_LinkList(LinkList *Head_pointer)
{//线性表初始化
*Head_pointer = Null;
}
int Insert_First(LinkList *Head_pointer,ElemType x)
{//采用头插法建立线性表
Node *p;
p=(Node *)malloc(sizeof Node);
if(p==NULL)
return OverFlow;
p->data=x;
p->next = *Head_pointer;
*Head_pointer = p;
return OK;
}
LinkList Location_LinkList(LinkList Head,ElemType x)
{//查询链表中某结点数据是否存在
LinkList p;
p=Head;
while(p!=Null)
{
if(p->data==x)
break;
p=p->next;
}
return p;
}
int Delete_LinkList(LinkList *Head_pointer,ElemType x)
{//删除链表中的某一结点
Node *p,*q;
p=*Head_pointer;
if(p->data==x)//考虑头结点就是要删除的元素
{
*Head_pointer =(*Head_pointer)->next;
free(p);
return OK;
}
else
{
q=p;p=p->next;
while(p!=Null)
{
if(p->data==x)
{
q->next = p->next;
free(p);
return OK;
}
q=p;p=p->next;
}
}
return Error;
}
void Show_LinkList(LinkList Head)
{//遍历线性表中的元素
LinkList p=Head;
int i=0;
printf("---链表打印---\n");
if(p==Null)
printf("空表\n");
while(p!=Null)
{
printf("[%d]:%d\t",i++,p->data);
p=p->next;
}
}
int Length_LinkList(LinkList Head)
{//求链表长度
LinkList p=Head;
int sum=0;
while(p!=Null)
{
sum++;
p=p->next;
}
return sum;
}
void SetNull_LinkList(LinkList *Head_pointer)
{//链表清空
LinkList p,q;
p=*Head_pointer;
while(p!=Null)
{
q=p;p=p->next;free(q);
}
}
int main(void)
{
LinkList Head;
int i;
Node *loca;
ElemType x;
Init_LinkList(&Head);
do
{
printf("\n");
printf("1---插入一个元素(Insert)\n");
printf("2---查询一个元素(Locate)\n");
printf("3---删除一个元素(Delete)\n");
printf("4---显示所有元素(Show)\n");
printf("5---计算表的长度(Length)\n");
printf("6---退出\n");
scanf("%d",&i);
switch(i)
{
case 1:printf("请输入要插入的分数:\n");
scanf("%d",&x);
if(Insert_First(&Head,x)!=OK)
printf("插入失败\n");
break;
case 2: printf("请输入要查询的分数:\n");
scanf("%d",&x);
loca = Location_LinkList(Head,x);
if(loca!=Null)
printf("查询成功\n");
else
printf("查询失败\n");
break;
case 3: printf("请输入要删除的分数:\n");
scanf("%d",&x);
if(Delete_LinkList(&Head,x)!=OK)
printf("删除失败\n");
else
printf("删除成功\n");
break;
case 4:Show_LinkList(Head);
break;
case 5:printf("表的长度是:%d",Length_LinkList(Head));
break;
case 6:break;
}
}while(i!=6);
SetNull_LinkList(&Head);
printf("链表已清空,程序退出...\n");
return 0;
}
全部回答
- 1楼网友:时间的尘埃
- 2021-11-27 11:48
#include
#include
#include
#define maxNameLength 12
#define maxAddrLength 16
#define maxPhoneLength 12
#define maxCacheLength 64
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
typedef struct person
{
char name[maxNameLength];
char address[maxAddrLength];
char phone[maxPhoneLength];
struct person *prior, *next;
} singlePerson;
typedef struct addressList
{
singlePerson *head;
int length;
} addressList;
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void initialization(addressList &record);
int getCommand(void);
void help(void);
void useradd(addressList &record);
void display(const addressList &record);
void showSingle(singlePerson *elem);
void userdel(addressList &record);
void search(const addressList &record);
void save(const addressList &record);
void load(addressList &record);
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int main(void)
{
int engine = 1;
addressList record;
initialization(record);
while (engine != -1)
{
fflush(stdin);
printf("[enter command]#");
engine = getCommand();
switch(engine)
{
case 0:
help();
break;
case 1:
useradd(record);
break;
case 2:
display(record);
break;
case 3:
search(record);
break;
case 4:
userdel(record);
break;
case 5:
save(record);
break;
case 6:
load(record);
break;
case -1:
break;
case 100:
break;
case 500:
printf("NO such command ");
break;
default:
printf("Error ");
}
}
return 0;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void initialization(addressList &record)
{
record.head = NULL;
record.length = 0;
}
int getCommand(void)
{
char *cache = (char *)malloc(maxCacheLength * sizeof(char));
char temp = getchar();
int location = 0;
while (temp == ' ' || temp == ' ')
temp = getchar();
while (temp != ' '&&temp != ' '&&temp != ' ')
{
*(cache + location++) = temp;
temp = getchar();
}
*(cache + location) = '';
strlwr(cache);
if (strcmp(cache, "help") == 0)
{
free(cache);
return 0;
}
else if (strcmp(cache, "useradd") == 0)//添加
{
free(cache);
return 1;
}
else if (strcmp(cache, "display") == 0)//显示
{
free(cache);
return 2;
}
else if (strcmp(cache, "search") == 0)//查找
{
free(cache);
return 3;
}
else if (strcmp(cache, "userdel") == 0)//删除
{
free(cache);
return 4;
}
else if (strcmp(cache, "save") == 0)// 保存
{
free(cache);
return 5;
}
else if (strcmp(cache, "load") == 0)// 读取
{
free(cache);
return 6;
}
else if (strcmp(cache, "exit") == 0)
{
free(cache);
return -1;
}
else if (*cache == '') //NULL
{
free(cache);
return 100;
}
else
{
free(cache);
return 500;
}//default
}
void useradd(addressList &record)
{
singlePerson *newNode = (singlePerson *)malloc(sizeof(singlePerson));
char temp = getchar();
int location = 0;
while (temp == ' ' || temp == ' ')
temp = getchar();
while (temp != ' '&&temp != ' '&&temp != ' ')
{
*(newNode->name + location++) = temp;
temp = getchar();
}
*(newNode->name + location)='',location=0;
while (temp == ' ' || temp == ' ')
temp = getchar();
while (temp != ' '&&temp != ' '&&temp != ' ')
{
*(newNode->address + location++) = temp;
temp = getchar();
}
*(newNode->address + location)='',location=0;
while (temp == ' ' || temp == ' ')
temp = getchar();
while (temp != ' '&&temp != ' '&&temp != ' ')
{
*(newNode->phone + location++) = temp;
temp = getchar();
}
*(newNode->phone + location)='',location=0;
newNode->next=record.head,newNode->prior=NULL;
if(record.head!=NULL)
record.head->prior=newNode;
record.head=newNode;
record.length++;
}
void userdel(addressList &record)
{
char *cache = (char *)malloc(maxCacheLength * sizeof(char));
singlePerson *elem=record.head;
char temp = getchar();
int location = 0;
while (temp == ' ' || temp == ' ')
temp = getchar();
while (temp != ' '&&temp != ' '&&temp != ' ')
{
*(cache + location++) = temp;
temp = getchar();
}
*(cache + location) = '';
strlwr(cache);
if(strcmp(cache,"all")==0)
{
if(elem==NULL)
printf("there are no contacts in the list ");
else
{
while(elem->next!=NULL)
{
elem=elem->next;
free(elem->prior);
}
free(elem);
record.head=NULL,record.length=0;
}
}
else
{
while(elem!=NULL)
{
if(strcmp(elem->name,cache)==0)
break;
elem=elem->next;
}
if(elem!=NULL)
{
if(elem==record.head)
{
record.head=elem->next;
}
else
{
if(elem->next!=NULL)
elem->next->prior=elem->prior;
elem->prior->next=elem->next;
}
free(elem);
}
else
printf("The contact called %s was not found ",cache);
}
free(cache);
}
void search(const addressList &record)
{
char *cache = (char *)malloc(maxCacheLength * sizeof(char));
singlePerson *elem=record.head;
char temp = getchar();
int location = 0;
while (temp == ' ' || temp == ' ')
temp = getchar();
while (temp != ' '&&temp != ' '&&temp != ' ')
{
*(cache + location++) = temp;
temp = getchar();
}
*(cache + location) = '';
strlwr(cache);
while(elem!=NULL)
{
if(strcmp(elem->name,cache)==0)
break;
elem=elem->next;
}
if(elem==NULL)
printf("The contact called %s was not found ",cache);
else
showSingle(elem);
free(cache);
}
void save(const addressList &record)
{
FILE *fileWrite;
char *cache = (char *)malloc(maxCacheLength * sizeof(char));
singlePerson *elem=record.head;
char temp = getchar();
int location = 0;
while (temp == ' ' || temp == ' ')
temp = getchar();
while (temp != ' '&&temp != ' '&&temp != ' ')
{
*(cache + location++) = temp;
temp = getchar();
}
*(cache + location) = '';
strlwr(cache);
if((fileWrite=fopen(cache,"wt"))==NULL)
printf("Cant't create this file ");
else
{
while(elem!=NULL)
{
fprintf(fileWrite,"%s %s %s ",elem->name,elem->address,elem->phone);
elem=elem->next;
}
fclose(fileWrite);
}
free(cache);
}
void load(addressList &record)
{
FILE *fileRead;
char *cache = (char *)malloc(maxCacheLength * sizeof(char));
singlePerson *elem=NULL;
char temp = getchar();
int location = 0;
while (temp == ' ' || temp == ' ')
temp = getchar();
while (temp != ' '&&temp != ' '&&temp != ' ')
{
*(cache + location++) = temp;
temp = getchar();
}
*(cache + location) = '';
strlwr(cache);
if((fileRead=fopen(cache,"rt"))==NULL)
printf("Cant't open this file ");
else
{
temp=fgetc(fileRead);
while(feof(fileRead)==0)
{
elem=(singlePerson *)malloc(sizeof(singlePerson));
while (temp == ' ' || temp == ' ')
temp = fgetc(fileRead);
location=0;
while (temp != ' '&&temp != ' '&&temp != ' ')
{
*(cache + location++) = temp;
temp = fgetc(fileRead);
}
*(cache + location) = '';
strlwr(cache);
strcpy(elem->name,cache);
while (temp == ' ' || temp == ' ')
temp = fgetc(fileRead);
location=0;
while (temp != ' '&&temp != ' '&&temp != ' ')
{
*(cache + location++) = temp;
temp = fgetc(fileRead);
}
*(cache + location) = '';
strlwr(cache);
strcpy(elem->address,cache);
while (temp == ' ' || temp == ' ')
temp = fgetc(fileRead);
location=0;
while (temp != ' '&&temp != ' '&&temp != ' ')
{
*(cache + location++) = temp;
temp = fgetc(fileRead);
}
*(cache + location) = '';
strlwr(cache);
strcpy(elem->phone,cache);
elem->next=record.head,elem->prior=NULL;
if(record.head!=NULL)
record.head->prior=elem;
record.head=elem;
record.length++;
temp=fgetc(fileRead);
}
fclose(fileRead);
}
free(cache);
}
void display(const addressList &record)
{
char *cache = (char *)malloc(maxCacheLength * sizeof(char));
singlePerson *elem=record.head;
char temp = getchar();
int location = 0;
while (temp == ' ' || temp == ' ')
temp = getchar();
while (temp != ' '&&temp != ' '&&temp != ' ')
{
*(cache + location++) = temp;
temp = getchar();
}
*(cache + location) = '';
strlwr(cache);
if(strcmp(cache,"all")==0)
{
if(elem==NULL)
printf("there are no contacts in the list ");
else
{
while(elem!=NULL)
{
showSingle(elem);
elem=elem->next;
}
}
}
else
{
while(elem!=NULL)
{
if(strcmp(elem->name,cache)==0)
break;
elem=elem->next;
}
if(elem!=NULL)
showSingle(elem);
else
printf("The contact called %s was not found ",cache);
}
free(cache);
}
void showSingle(singlePerson *elem)
{
printf("name: %-10saddress: %-16sphone: %-12s ",elem->name,elem->address,elem->phone);
}
void help(void)
{
printf("useradd: "
" 功能:添加一个联系人. "
" 格式:useradd name address phone. "
" 例: useradd xiaoming shanghai 13590909090 ");
printf("display: "
" 功能:显示联系人. "
" 格式:display name 或 display all. "
" 例: display xiaoming ");
printf("search: "
" 功能:查找联系人. "
" 格式:search name. "
" 例: search xiaoming ");
printf("userdel: "
" 功能:删除联系人. "
" 格式:useradd name 或 userdel all. "
" 例: userdel xiaoming ");
printf("save: "
" 功能:保存当前的通讯录. "
" 格式:save path. "
" 例: save d:ackupaddressList.txt ");
printf("load: "
" 功能:读取通讯录. "
" 格式:load path. "
" 例: load d:ackupaddressList.txt ");
}
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