[二]Educational pressure rises for Chinese children
It was Saturday afternoon. The “darkest moment” was coming for 11-year-old Xu Xiangyu. At 6 pm, Xu was sitting with other children of his age in a classroom of Beijing. He was given a list of 16 math problems. He was asked to solve them in one hour.
But Xu didn’t. In the following hour, he sat silently, listening to a class about the answers to those difficult math problems. Now and then, he could feel his mother’s watchful eyes looking at him from several rows behind.
His mother was taking notes. So were other parents and grandparents, who were listening to the class with their children.
Xu was attending the “Olympic math class” which focuses on math that is far above the level of primary school. Such after-school classes, along with others which focus on English or Chinese literacy, are here and there across China.
“Almost all the kids in his class are attending such classes,” Xu’s mother said. “I am afraid he would not catch up with others if he didn’t. The competition for a good middle school is so hard.”
China’s nine-year compulsory education covers primary and secondary school. No entrance(入学)tests are necessary for the students to enter public middle schools, according to the law.
But in fact, if a student is good at math or English or has some special music or sports talent(才华), it is easier for him or her to study in a top middle school.
The nine-year compulsory education aims to provide equal(平等的)educational chances for every child. However, competition for good middle schools has increased Chinese children’s burden(负担), harmed their health and made inequality in education.
Childhood in China is becoming an unhappy time. A lot of surveys have showed that China’s primary and secondary school pupils are slaves to homework and after-school classes. They don’t have enough sleep time or sports time.
Xu spent one year in a London primary school from 2007 to 2008 when his mother studied there. Xu said that he missed his school in Britain, where he found all the classes interesting and his only after-school class was football. “I miss the school, too. At least I was more relaxed and confident there.”
以上。拜托了!!谢谢。