Included与including用法的区别

Included与including用法的区别

Included与including用法的区别在于：
included是 include的过去式和过去分词（ include 动词）、including 介词。
一个是动词，一个是介词，用法就比较清楚，举几个例子：
【include】包含、包括、用法：
There are many kinds of fruits that includes apples,bananas,oranges and peaches.
在句子中作谓语动词使用。此句在定语从句中作谓语
【用法】：
There are many kinds of fruits ——apples,bananas,oranges,and peaches included.
用于列举事物末尾。
【举例】
The four-man crew included one Briton.
四人小组包括一个英国人。 
I include you in the list of culprits.
我把你列入罪犯名单。
【including】
【用法】：
There are many kinds of fruits，including apples,bananas,oranges and peaches.

用于列举事物前。

【举例】
it costs £15.50, including postage and packing
价格15英镑50便士，邮资和包装费包括在内
nine people were injured, including two Britons
九个人受了伤，包括两个英国人

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including 是现在分词，在许多情况下用作介词，后面直接接宾语，含有补充说明之意。
Thirty passengers were hurt, including five children.三十名乘客受伤，包括5个孩子。
include 为动词，意为“包括，包含”，侧重指被包含着是整体的一部分。
The list include many new names.这张名单上包含许多新名字。
The book includes two chapters on grammar.这本书包含两章关于语法的内容。
included 是过去分词形式的形容词，在表示“包括……在内”时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，起着补充说明的作用。
They will send you the book for ＄15, postage included.他们将会把此书寄给你，单价15美元，包括邮资在内。

include 为动词，意为“包括，包含”。included 是include的过去式。
including 是现在分词，一般用作介词，后面直接接宾语。希望对你有帮助

include,包含，包括，用法：There are many kinds of fruits that includes apples,bananas,oranges and peaches.
在句子中作谓语动词使用。此句在定语从句中作谓语
included 用法：There are many kinds of fruits ——apples,bananas,oranges,and peaches included.
用于列举事物末尾。
including 用法：There are many kinds of fruits，including apples,bananas,oranges and peaches.
用于列举事物前。
希望帮助到你