构成英语句子的十八个零件具体有哪些？

按照曲刚那套

组成句子的六大句子成份是、主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。

构成英语句子的18种句子零件：

×根零件1：主 + 谓 + [宾]

×根零件2：主 + 系 + 表

×根零件3：there + be +零件4(名词短语)

×零件4(名词短语)：

n[adj(形容词)+n，n+n，n+of+n，n`s n，the+adj，,,,,,,],n代表名词,[]里面的是名词短语的组合类型。

#n：表示单个名词,如dog、he、she、life、love、myself等.

#adj + n：形容词加名词组合,如: good plan、easy job、betterr dog等.

#n + n：名词加名词组合,如: English book、sun light、human beging 、computer network等.

#n of n：of n是前n的大定语,如: the name of the boy.

#the +adj： 表达具有adj特性的所有东西,如:the old(老人)、the young(年轻人)

×零件5(形容词短语)：

adj [adj-er，adj-est，adv + adj，名词组+adj，...]

adj代形容词、adv代表副词、这个零件是以形容词为核心.。

#adj、adj-er、adj-est分别表示单个形容词,如: good、better、best.

#adv + adj,副词加形容词,如:very good.

#名词组+adj,如:two years old、 there meters long

×零件6(副词短语)：

adv[adv-er，adv-est，adv+adv，名词组+adv]，副词组。

#adv单个副词,如:ever、always,about,suddenly、finally.

#adv+adv,副词加副词,如:pretty soon、very much、very well.

#名词组+adv,如:three years ago、two days later.

名词用做副词:today、tonight、now.

×零件7(介词短语)：

介词+零件4、介词+零件10、介词+零件13：

#介词+零件4,如:in the school.at that moment、by the time.

#介词+零件10,如:in studying English、by changing the color,

#介词+零件13,如:they are talking about who will come today.

×零件8(谓语动词短语)：

将来助动词、完成助动词、动词(V)+（介词）构成谓语短语零件8.

#单个动词如:like、study.

#动词+介词:talk to,break out、call on,run into、get up、give up、take off

×非谓语动词短语零件9(to v定式短语)：

如：to go、to finish the work.

×非谓语动词短语零件10( v-ing定式短语)：

如：running 、speaking、going,

×非谓语动词短语零件11(v-ed定式短语)：

如：the device used by him,the students arranged to go to school.

×从句零件12-17

从主从连接词+块1-3、宾从连接词+块1-3、补从连接词+块1-3、

表从连接词+块1-3、定从连接词+块1-3、状从连接词+块1-3.

×零件18(残句零件)

如:Thank you、see you later、be quiet.

【总结】

18个句子零件、是担当6大句子成分的具体材料.三大根零件,形成句子基本框架.!

18个零件中能做主语的零件:

#用零件4(名词短语做主语)

如:This house has many lights、he wanted to move his house,

#用零件9(to v做主语)

如:to stop the work is impossible 、to see is to believe.

#用零件10( v-ing做主语)

如:Smoking is bad to health、Speaking is easier than doing.

#用零件12(主语从句做主语)

如:that she is still alive is agood thing、that you are coming to visit us is the best news for us.

18个零件中能做谓语的零件:

谓语就是三大基本句型：主谓宾、主系表、there be.只不过谓语拥有很多时态的变化。

18个零件中能做宾语的零件:

#用零件4（名词短语做宾语）

如:i have afew friends(我有几个朋友)、we lost our way.

#用零件9(to v短语作宾语)

如:i decided to go to shanghai.

#用零件10( v-ing短语作宾语)

如:i enjoy listening to the music,

#用零件13(宾语从句作宾语)

如:I believe that he is telling the truth.

18个零件中能做补语的零件:

#用零件4 （名词短语作补语）

i offered my friend a cup of coffee

#用零件5(形容词短语作补语)

we found him ill、she seemed quite happy.

#用零件7（介词短语快）

we found him in trouble,

#用零件9(to-v)

i have homework to do,

#用零件10(v-ing 短语块)

we saw him playing the music.

#用零件11(v-ed)

he looked so determined

#用零件14(补从)

I am sure he will come.

18个零件中能做表语的零件:

#用零件4(名词短语)

the book is an english book ,

#用零件5(形容词短语)

i am glad,

#用零件7(介词短语)

the ball is in he box,

#用零件9(to -v)

her job is to wash clothes

#用零件10(v-ing)

my hobby is listening to music

#用零件15(表语从句)

the trouble is that i have lost the address.

18个零件中能做定语的零件:

#用零件4(名词短语)

the air conditioner works well

#用零件5(形容词短语块)

it is a small tonw

#用零件7(介词短语块)

people in beijing

#用零件9(to -v)

the way to do work

#用零件10(v-ing)

the person speaking english

#用零件11(v-ed)

a cat named teddy

#用零件16(定语从句)

tell us all things(that) you known

18个零件中能做状语的零件:

动词的时间、地点、原因、状态、目的、结果、方式、程度，

#用零件6(副词短语)

i quickly promised

#用零件7(介词短语)

she looks like an actress

#用零件9(to-v)

i went to post-office to mail a letter

#用零件10(v-ing)

being sick,i stayed at home,

#用零件11(v-ed)

united,we stand;divided,we fall.

#用零件17（状语从句）

i waved so that they could see me.