In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerro, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerro type.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerro’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them. For example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的). Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed the feelings, like other kinds of art.
【小题1】The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of .A．his businessB．his houseC．his gardenD．his window【小题2】The Daguerro type was .A．a FrenchmanB．a kind of pictureC．a kind of cameraD．a photography【小题3】If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840s, he had to .A．watch lots of filmsB．buy an expensive cameraC．stop in most citiesD．take many films and something else with him【小题4】Mathew Brady .A．was very lifelikeB．was famous for his unusual picturesC．was quite strongD．took many pictures of moving people【小题5】This passage tells us .A．how photography was developedB．how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC．how to take pictures in the worldD．how to use different camerasC

(答案→)C 解析：这篇短文主要介绍了摄影术的发展历史，其中重点介绍了每个历史阶段的重要人物。【小题1】根据He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.描述可知选C。【小题2】根据In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerro type.描述可知选D。【小题3】根据That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.描述可知选D。【小题4】根据Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike 描述可知选B。【小题5】这篇短文主要描述了摄影术的发展历史，故选A，摄影术是怎样发展的。

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