考察 hope wish 的题

考察 hope wish 的题

比较作为动词的hope和wish:
1 Hope (that) indicates a desire relating to the past, present or future *hope (that)指与过去﹑ 现在或未来有关的希望: I hope you weren't late. 我希望你没有迟到. * I hope you're ready. 我希望你已经准备好了. * We hope you'll be very happy. 我们希望你非常幸福. Wish (that) expresses regret about the past, present or future *wish (that)表达的是过去﹑ 现在或将来发生的令人遗憾的事: I wish I hadn't gone to that party, ie but I went. 我那时要是不去参加聚会就好了（但是我去了）. * I wish I could speak Chinese, ie but I can't. 我要是会说汉语该多好（但是我不会说）. * I wish I was going on holiday next month, ie but I'm not. 我要是下个月去度假多好哇（但是我不能去）.
2 Hope and wish can also be used with an infinitive, in which case their meanings are closer. *hope和wish亦可与不定式连用, 此时两者意义较为接近. She hopes to get a job overseas means she has a strong desire to get one and there's a good possibility that she will. *She hopes to get a job overseas（她希望找个海外的工作）意为她有此强烈愿望并极有可能实现. She wishes to get a job overseas is a formal way of saying that she wants to get one. *She wishes to get a job overseas（她盼望找个海外的工作）是表达她有此愿望的郑重说法.

hope和wish的用法 两词都表示"希望"，但在用法上有相同和不同之处，不能随意互换。 一、相同之处 1.都可接不定式作宾语。 We wish to see the film. 我们都希望看那部电影。 The children hope to do something for the old man. 这些孩子希望为这位老人做些事情。 2.都能以某些代词作宾语。 That's what you have wished. 那就是你所希望的。 You can't hope much from such people. 对于这样的人，我们的希望不能过多。 3.都能与介词for连用，后接名词或某些不定代词，表示"希望得到""祈求"。 Do you hope for peace? 你希望和平吗？ Do you wish for anything better? 你希望得到更好的东西吗？ 4.都可与过去过完成时连用，表示本来想做而没做成。 I had hoped to come here, but I couldn't. 我本来希望来这里，但没能做到。 He had wished to finish it on time, but he didn't. 他希望按时完成这件事，但没有。 5.都用于It is / was to be…that的句型中。 It is to be hoped that she will get full marks in English. 希望她会在英语考试中得到满分。 It is to be wished that the problem will soon be solved. 希望这个问题很快会得到解决。 二、不同之处 1. wish作为及物动词，可接名词或代词作宾语，hope则不能。 Do you wish a pen or a book? 你要的是钢笔还是书？ 2. wish能接双宾语表示祝愿，hope则不能。 I wish you success. 我祝你成功。 3. wish能接复合宾语，hope则不能。 I wish you to go with me. 我希望你同我一道去。 4. wish和hope都能接that引导的从句，但wish后的从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气（动词用过去时，或过去完成时），hope则用所需要的时态。 I hope that he will win the game. 我希望他会赢得这场比赛。 I wish that I knew the answer. 我希望我知道这个答案。 I wish I had bought it yesterday. 我希望昨天买了它。 5. hope可与so或not连用，分别代替一个具有肯定和否定意义的宾语从句，以免重复，wish则不能。 -Will it be fine tomorrow? -I hope so. -Will it rain tomorrow? -I hope not. 三、wish, hope都可作名词，可数或不可数均可，wish表示"愿望""心愿""祝愿"，hope表示"希望"。

wish后面加虚拟 如 I wish you would come tommorrow

hope后面加从句 如 hope that 但是不可以用hope sb to do sth

wish一般表示不能实现的愿望 如 I wish I could fly

作为名词 二者都表示希望 区别在于wish主要用于祝福 有点敬词的意思