rude什么意思.

rude什么意思.

ude 英[ru:d] 美[rud]
adj.
1.粗鲁的; 不礼貌的
2.近乎下流的
3.狂暴的; 惊人的; 突然的
4.简陋的, 粗制的 形容词 adj.
1.粗鲁的; 不礼貌的
Don't make rude remarks.
不要说粗话.
It is rude to point.
指指点点是不礼貌的.
2.近乎下流的
His brother is being rude.
他的哥哥变得粗暴无礼起来了.
3.狂暴的; 惊人的; 突然的
The ship got a rude shock.
船受到猛烈的震荡.
4.简陋的, 粗制的
They only have rude tools.
他们只有些简陋的工具
rude
来自拉丁语rudis碎片
参考词汇
rude , rough , crude , raw , coarse 这组形容词的一般含义为“粗”.
rude可以用来修饰人、思想、行为,或者修饰人所做的事情.修饰人或其思想时,意思是“粗鲁”、“没有礼貌”或“村野”；在修饰物时,表示缺乏技艺,或者由于没有合适的材料或适当的工具,做出的东西是“粗糙的”
‘You needn't be so rude about it,’my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.

“关于这个嘛,你不必那么没礼貌,”我妻子一面照镜子一面回答说.

…,but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap.

……然而公牛突然看到了醉汉,当时他正在高声喊着一些粗鲁的评论话,并且挥舞着一顶红帽子.

The old man lived alone in a rude hut.

老人独自住在一个粗陋的小屋里.

rough 在修饰人和思想、行为时,仅仅表示“粗”,比如我们常说的“大老粗”,并不含有“粗鲁”、“无礼”及“村野”的意思.在修饰物或所做的活儿时,rough表示非精心制作的,有时表示有意做的粗糙,因为只要满足了需要就行,不必做得精细；有时表示半成品, 有待继续加工；有时制作人为了表示谦虚,把自己完成的工作说成rough work
The English gentlemen always keep themselves away from the rough quarter of the town.

英国的绅士们总是不肯接近这个城市的粗人居住的地区.

The lawyer ascertained that a policeman had indeed delt roughly with foreigners on several occasions.

那位律师查明有个警察的确在好几个场合中粗暴地对待了外国人.

The rough road across the plain soon became so bad that we tried to get Bruce to drive back to the village we had come from.

穿越原野的粗糙道路,不久变得非常糟糕,以致我们努力说服布鲁斯,把车开回我们出发的村子.

crude的原义是“天然状态的”,在修饰物时指的是“未加工的”、“粗糙的”.在修饰人或思想、行为时,指的是“未开化的”、“低级的”、“粗鲁的”
I've never appreciated his crude sense of humour.

我从不欣赏他那低级趣味的幽默.

However, boxing was very crude, for there were no rules and a prize-fighter could be seriously injured or even killed during a match.

然而,当时拳击非常粗野,因为没有规则,在比赛中职业拳击家可能受重伤,甚至被打死.

Yet there is little resemblance between these crude vehicles and a modern scientific ballon,…

然而这种原始的运载工具与现代科学性的气球之间很少有相似之处.

raw在修饰物时,意思是“生的”（即未加工处理的）、“未熟的”.如raw meat（生肉）,raw eggs（生蛋）,raw material（原材料）,raw hides（生牛皮）等等.在修饰人及思想、行为时,raw指的是“未成熟的”、“无经验的”、“不老练的”
They are raw recruits.

他们是些新兵.

The bulk and weight of coal required in the majority of manufacturing industries is large in comparison with the bulk and weight of other raw matericals.

在大多数制造工业中,所需要的煤的体积和重量,与其他原材料的体积和重量相比都显得很大.

coarse在修饰物时,其“粗糙的”含义实际上指的是“精细的”(fine)的反义词.如coarse sand（粗砂）,fine sand（细砂）,coarse cloth（粗布）,fine cloth（细布）；在修饰人及思想行为时,主要指“粗俗的”而言
Refrain from using such coarse language.

别使用这样的粗俗的语言.

Such inns as there were were generally dirty and flea ridden; the food simply local cheese accompanied were by bread often twelve months old, all washed down with coarse wine.

当地的那些小旅馆通常是既肮脏又尽是跳蚤；食物只不过是本地土产乳酪就着存放了经常12个月的陈面包,都用粗制的酒送下肚去.

现代英汉综合大辞典
rude
[ru:d]
adj.
原始(阶段)的; 未开化的; 天然状态的
粗制的, 简陋的; 拙劣的
粗略的; 大致的
崎岖不平的; 荒芜的
不做作的; 直率的
(人的言行)无礼的; 粗鲁的
狂暴的; 猛烈的; 突然的
茁壮的, 强健的
(声音)刺耳的, 不和谐的
rude times
原始时代
rude savages
未开化的野人
rude ore
原矿
rude cotton
原棉
a rude bench
做工粗糙的板凳
rude fare
粗陋的食物
a rude style [writer]
拙劣的风格[作家]
rude classification [estimates]
大致的分类[估计]
a rude drawing
草图
a rude observer
观察(问题等)不精细的人
a rude path
崎岖的道路
rude truth
直言不讳的真话
a rude reply
无礼的回答
say rude things
说粗鲁话
rude passions
大怒
a rude awakening
猛然的醒悟
in rude health
健壮的身体
继承用法
rudely
adv.
rudeness
n.
习惯用语
be rude to sb.
对某人粗暴无礼