动名词做宾语补足语,英语，分词做宾补的问题

动名词做宾语补足语,英语，分词做宾补的问题

1. 跟分词作宾补的动词有：catch, have get, keep, hear, find, feel, leave, make, want, start, notice, observe, watch, set等。例如：
There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself heard.
由于十分吵闹，讲话人没法让人听到他的声音。
When he awoke, he found himself being looked after by an old woman.
他醒来的时候发现一位老大娘正在照顾他。
2. 几种用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况说明：
①表示“意欲；命令”的动词如 like, want, wish, order 等，可用过去分词
作宾语补足语。例如：
The father wants his daughter taught the piano.
这位父亲想让女儿学钢琴。
②感官动词 see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find 等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。例如：
I saw an old man knocked down by a car just now.
刚才我看到一位老人被车撞倒了。
③使役动词 have, get, make, leave, keep 等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。例如：
Have you got your films developed? 你拿胶卷去冲洗了没有？
④“ with ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。例如：
The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.
凶手被带进来了，他的双手被绑在背后。（表方式）
With water heated, we can see the steam.
水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。（表条件）
With the matter settled, we all went home.
事情得到解决，我们都回家了。（表原因）