Which are you more likely to have with you at any given moment-your cell phone or your wa

Which are you more likely to have with you at any given moment-your cell phone or your wallet? Soon you may be able to throw your wallet away and pay for things with a quick wave of your smart phone over an electronic scanner.
In January, Starbucks announced that customers could start using their phones to buy coffee in 6,800 of its stores. This is the first pay-by-phone practice in the U.S., but we’re likely to see more wireless payment alternatives as something called near field communication (NFC) gets into America’s consumer electronics. Last December, some new smart phones which contain an NFC chip were introduced to the public.
Already in use in parts of Asia and Europe, NFC allows shoppers to wave their phones a few inches above a payment terminal – a contact- free system built for speed and convenience. But before NFC becomes widely adopted in the U.S., a few problems need to be worked out, like who will get to collect the profitable transaction（交易）fees. Although some credit card providers have been experimenting with wave-and- pay systems that use NFC-enabled credit cards, cell phone service providers may try to muscle their way into the point-of-sale（POS）market. Three big cell phone service providers have formed a joint venture（合资企业）that will go into operation over the next 15 months. Its goal is “to lead the U.S. payments industry from cards to mobile phone.”
The other big NFC issue, apart from how payments will be processed, is security. For instance, what’s to stop a thief from digitally pick-pocketing you? “We’re still not at the point where an attacker can just brush against you in a crowd and steal all the money out of your phone,” says Jimmy Shah. A mobile- security researcher, “Users may also be able to set transaction limits, perhaps requiring a password to be entered for larger purchases.”
Still uneasy about this digital-wallet business? Keep in mind that if you lose your smart phone, it can be located on a map and remotely disabled. Plus, your phone can be password protected. Your wallet isn’t.
【小题1】What is predicted to happen in the U.S.?A．The expansion of cell phone companies.B．The boom of pay-by-phone business.C．The disappearance of credit cards.D．The increase of Starbucks sales.【小题2】The NFC technology can be used to .A．ensure the safety of shoppersB．collect transaction fees easilyC．make purchase faster and simplerD．improve the quality of cell phones【小题3】Three cell phone service providers form a joint venture to .A．strengthen their relationshipB．test the NFC technologyC．sell more cell phonesD．get a share in the payments industry【小题4】According to the passage, what can users do if they lose their smart phones?A．Stop the functioning of their phones.B．Set up a password.C．Get all the money out of their phones.D．Report it to the bank.B

(答案→)B 解析：文章讲述的是新兴的用手机快速消费的方法，和与其相关的一些待处理的问题。【小题1】事实细节题。根据第二段but we’re likely to see more wireless payment alternatives as something called near field communication (NFC) gets into America’s consumer electronics可知，人们喜欢这种无线的方便的消费方式。【小题2】事实细节题，根据第三段NFC allows shoppers to wave their phones a few inches above a payment terminal – a contact- free system built for speed and convenience可知，这种消费方式方便快捷。【小题3】根据第三段get to collect the profitable transaction（交易）fees可知，是为了从交易中收取费用。【小题4】事实细节题，根据最后一段it can be located on a map and remotely disabled.可知，可以远程控制，让手机失灵（disabled）

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