surprise的词组用法

surprise的词组用法

surprise的用法

1. surprise可做名词，基本用法如下：
表示“惊讶”时，是不可数名词。
常用短语：in surprise 惊讶地；to one's surprise 让某人惊讶的是
1）in surprise意为“惊奇地”常位于动词之后作状语，表示方式。如：

John turned around and looked at me in surprise．约翰转过身来，惊奇地望着我。

“A farmer?” said the Frenchman in surprise.“农夫？”那个法国人惊奇地说道。

He looked at me in surprise．他吃惊地看着我。

2）to one's surprise意为“使某人吃惊的是……”它对全句进行解释或说明，表示说话人对上文的看法或态度，一般放在句首。例如： 
To our surprise，the boy won the prize. 使我们惊奇的是这个男孩获奖了。
2. surprise还可以做及物动词，意思是“使...惊讶”。
常用短语：surprise sb

The news greatly surprised us. 这条消息使我们大为惊讶。
2. 派生词：
1）surprised 形容词，意思是“感到惊讶的”。
常用结构：be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶

We were surprised at his arrival（到达）
be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶

She was surprised to find her handbag missing.
be surprised + that从句 因...而惊讶

I was surprised that these houses stay up for such a long time.

让我惊讶的是，这些房子呆这么长时间。
2）surprising 形容词，意思是“令人感到惊讶的”。

surprise sb. in the act 冷不防地当场抓住了某人 capture sb. by surprise 出其不意地俘获某人 be taken by surprise 冷不防被...吓一跳, 出其不意地攻击 spring a surprise on sb. 使某人大吃一惊 in surprise 惊奇地 to one's great surprise 使某人非常惊奇的是 to the surprise of 令...非常吃惊的是 surprise(sb.)into (doing sth.) 出其不意地使(某人做某事) surprise(sth.)from [out of] (sb.) 出其不意地使(某川顶贬雇撞概鳖谁搏京人)说出(某事)

Be surprised at sb/sth 对某物或者某人好奇

surprise feeling or showing surprise 惊奇的；惊讶的；觉得奇怪的；感觉意外的 词组： Be surprised at Be surprised by Be surprised to hear/see Be surprised that...