更羸的资料

更羸的资料

更羸
　　gengléi 人名。古代非常有名的射箭能手。
　　《战国策·楚策四》：更羸与魏王处京台之下，仰见飞鸟。更羸谓魏王曰：“臣为王引弓虚发而下鸟。”魏王曰：“然则射可至此乎？”更羸曰：“可。”有间，雁从东方来，更羸以虚发而下之。魏王曰：“然则射可至此乎？”更羸曰：“此孽也。”王曰：“先生何以知之？”对曰：“其飞徐而鸣悲。飞徐者则疮痛也，鸣悲者久失群也，故疮未息而惊心未至也，闻弦音，引而高飞，故疮陨也。”
　　编辑本段典 故
　　更羸（léi）陪同魏王散步，看见远处有一只大雁飞来。他对魏王说：“我不用箭，只要虚拉弓弦，就可以让那只飞鸟跌落下来。”魏王听了，耸肩一笑：“你的射箭技术竟能高超到这等地步？”更羸自信地说：“能。”不一会儿，那只大雁飞到了头顶上空。只见更羸拉弓扣弦，随着嘣地一声弦响，只见大雁先是向高处猛地一窜，随后在空中无力地扑打几下，便一头栽落下来。魏王惊奇得半天合不拢嘴，拍掌大叫道：“啊呀，箭术竟能高超到这等地步，真是意想不到！”更羸说：“不是我的箭术高超，而是因为这只大雁身有隐伤。”魏王更奇怪了：“大雁远在天边，你怎么会知道它有隐伤呢？”更羸说：“这只大雁飞得很慢，鸣声悲凉。根据我的经验，飞得慢，是因为它体内有伤；鸣声悲，是因为它长久失群。这只孤雁疮伤未愈，惊魂不定，所以一听见尖利的弓弦响声便惊逃高飞。由于急拍双翅，用力过猛，引起旧伤迸裂，才跌落下来的。”
　　解 释
　　原指以巧制胜，现以“惊弓之鸟”来形容受过惊恐的人碰到一点动静就非常害怕的人（这里的“惊弓”是倒装的，其意思是“为弓所惊”） 同“惊弦之鸟”。

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