南京明城墙英文导游词

南京明城墙英文导游词

Nanjing Ming Dynasty city wall, according to preliminary estimate cost hundreds of millions of pieces of bricks. City general long 40,45 centimeters,20 centimeters wide, thick 10- 12cm, weight10kg to 20 kg. Because the city from all over, so the whole material of soil also presents diversity ( clay, sandy soil, kaolin etc.). Most bricks have inscriptions, little criterion a ( or a symbol, mark ), more than 70Chinese characters, which is not only the Nanjing city wall of Ming Dynasty is one of the major characteristics, is also the Nanjing city wall of Ming Dynasty history cultural heritage is an important part of.

Nanjing Ming Dynasty city wall with so great wall, which is relying on regional burn unit provided? Because of well-documented shortage is unknown, in recent decades the workers or people on the whole inscription diligently research, Buding, is a has not yet been completely statistics accurate information: Nanjing Ming Dynasty city wall bricks were used, the Yangtse River, downstream from the vast region, including present-day Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Anhui, Hunan, Hubei 5 provinces office, state, county, and the army guard, and Ministry of construction division, nearly 200 units to organize the human system, billet production.

In order to ensure the construction quality of city fire wall in the capital Nanjing, the requirements throughout the production wall brick firing house, state, county, a total of, first, a small, brick, the joy of Potter in 5 to6 grade responsibility person name, so that the acceptance of unqualified brick for brick people responsibility, or even killed. This harsh" responsibility", but that the Nanjing Ming Dynasty city wall in the process of building high quality.

Nanjing City inscription writing, generally can be divided into" the study" and" the folk" two class. The former belongs to government officials, scholars in the country scholar, its font smooth neat, point, skimming, hook, Na great scholar breath; the latter is barely know the rudiments, even no pen to write craftsman, when Adobe after ejection, just pick up the side of a small branch of a tree, in the left side of the county brick with great care, armor and its own name, simple font shows several villages of gas. The whole inscription font, fragrance, Li, Wei, Kai, the body are prepared, contains a light stone. There is a kind of chirography of the most charm, in Chinese calligraphy dictionary is also difficult to find its home, but one is not twisted not fibrillation, that is from the folk art of calligraphy. From the inscriptions on the techniques, can be divided into printing, cutting, writing in three forms. Among them, the double stamping because glyph font stroke is fine, the brick clay quality higher requirements.

More surprising is the Ming Dynasty city wall tiles found on the Ming Dynasty was a dictionary to simplified characters, such as" Deng"," Liu" etc..