tell sb……各种语法

tell sb……各种语法

tell
tell
[tZl; tєl]
(told[told; tould])
及物动词
1 说
【同义字】
tell 告诉的泛用字
inform 较 tell 郑重而正式
relate 叙述自己所看到或经验的事
report 将自己所调查的事报知他人
a. 讲 <故事、事实等> ,说,言,话,述
~ the truth
说 实话
~ a lie
说谎
b. 对<人>讲,告诉
I will ~ you.
我来告诉你
He asked where she lived and I told him.
他问她的住处,我告诉了他
(你且听我说)
→ I (can) TELL you,You're TELLing me!
c. 告诉<人>…,对<人>讲…; 告诉[人]…,[对人]讲…[to]
He told us his adventures. = He told his adventures tous.
他告诉我们他的冒险故事
→ (I'll) tell you WHAT. pron.
d. 对<人>说[…之事],传达,告诉[of, about]
He told me about his name.
他把他名字的事讲给我听
I told him of her death.
我把她的死讯告诉他
e. 告诉<人><…事>
He told me that he liked baseball.
他告诉我他喜欢棒球
He told me that he had finished reading the book.
他告诉我他已读完那本书
So she told me.
她如此告诉我
I told you so!.
你看,我早就说 过的(你就是不听我的话)!
f. 告诉<人>…,告知
T~ me when you will leave London.
告诉我你何时要离开伦敦
She will ~ you what to do.
她会教你怎么做
2 吩咐<人><做…>,叫,命令,叮咛
He told me not to drive too fast.
他叫我 (开车) 不要开得太快
I was told to wear a suit.
我被吩咐要穿成套的衣服
Do as you are told.
照被吩咐地去做 [叫你怎么做,你就怎么做]
3 知道
a. 知道…,懂…
He cannot ~ (the) time yet.
他还看不懂 (钟表上的) 时间
I can ~ the time from the position of the sun.
我可以从太阳的位置知道时刻
You can ~ him by his voice.
你可以从他的声音听得出是他
b. 看得出<…事>
One can ~ (that) she is intelligent.
任何人都看得出她聪明
c. 知道 <如何…>
He couldn't ~ what to do.
他不知道怎么办才好
There is no ~ing when he may come.
他何时会来,不得而知
Nobody can ~ what it is.
谁也说不清它是什么
4 分辨
a. [在两者之间] 辨别 <差异等> ,识别,辨识[between]
You'll not be able to ~ the difference between them.
你 (永远) 无法辨别他们之间的差异
b. 辨别…[from]
I can't ~ one twin from the other.
我无法辨别这对双胞胎哪个是哪个
c. 识别
~ the twins apart
识别双胞胎
d. ?] 辨别 <…与否>
I cannot ~ whether it is true (or not).
我无法辨别那是否真实
5 a. <物>表露,显示,表示
Her face told her grief.
她脸上流露著忧伤
This signpost ~s the way to New York.
这个路标指示前往纽约的路
The clock ~s the time.
时钟报时间
b. <物>对<人>显示<…>
A line of pink on the eastern horizon told me that daybreak was near.
东边地平线上的一道淡红光线使我知道天快要亮了
6(古)点数,计算
→ tell one's BEADS
all told → tell 成语
不及物动词
1 a. <人>讲[…之事],叙述,说[of, about]
I'll ~ about [of] it.
我来讲这件事
b. <物>显示[…],表露[of]
His hands ~ of heavy labor.
他的双手显示他干的是粗活
2 密告 [他人之事] ,告发; 泄密; 搬弄是非,打小报告[on]
Did he promise not to ~?.
他答应过不泄密吗?
Helen told on her sister Mary.
海伦打妹妹玛丽的小报告
3 a. 奏效; 发生作用,影响; <炮弹等> 命中
His experience will ~ in the end.
他的经验终究会发挥作用
Money is bound to ~.
钱一定不会白花的 [花了钱就一定有效果]
Every shot told.
百发百中
b. [对…]奏效; [对人、健康等] 发生作用,给予影响[on, upon]
His age is beginning to ~ on [upon] him.
他开始显得衰老了
c. [对…不利地] 发生作用[影响][against]
Everything told against him.
事事对他不利
4 知道,辨别
You can never ~.
这可就不知道了,谁都拿不准
Nobody can ~.=Who can ~?.
谁晓得
You never can ~. (.
将来之事) 谁也不知道 [不能断定]
You can't always ~ from appearances.
你不能老是从外表来分辨
all told
合计,总共
There were fifty of them, all told.
他们合计有五十人
I (can) tell you
的确,真地,诚然
The movie is worth seeing, I can ~ you.
那部电影的确值得一看
Tell me another
(口语)我不相信,我想你是在开玩笑吧
tell off
(1)申斥,责骂
Betty was told off for being late.
贝蒂因迟到而挨骂
(2)‘军’分派<人等>[工作][for]; 分派<人等><去做…>
Some of the soldiers were told off for guard duty.
有些士兵被分派卫兵勤务
You're telling me!
(口语) (不用你说) 我清楚得很!
Tell
Tell
[tZl; tєl]
,William
名词
‘瑞士传说’威廉.泰尔
(瑞士争取独立时与奥国作战之英雄,相传曾在奥国总督命令下,以箭射落置于其子头上之苹果)