take的用法

take的用法

一、take 可用来表示“乘坐（某一交通工具）”.它的后面接具体的交通工具,且在表示该交通工具的名词前一般应有冠词等修饰语.如：
He takes a bus to go to school every day.
他每天乘公共汽车上学.
二、take可表示“拿”“取”.此时它的后面常可带宾语,强调“将某人或某物从说话地点带到别处去”.注意它和bring的区别.（bring表示“将某人或某物从别处带到说话地点”,动作方向与take相反.）如：
Her parents often take her to the zoo on Sundays.
她父母常在星期天带她去动物园.
War brings death and famine.
战争带来死亡和饥荒.
三、take可表示“花费（时间）”.（常用结构为：It takes sb.some time to do sth.）如：
It usually takes him an hour to finish doing his homework.
他通常花一小时完成家庭作业.

作为动词，主要有以下几种用法： 一、 拿，取 I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。 二、 吃，喝，服用，放 ① Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 ② Do you take sugar in your milk 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？ 三、 乘车(船)等 ① Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？ ② They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。 四、 常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” ① How long will it take you to do your homework every day 每天做作业要花费你多长时间？ ② It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。 五、“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作 例如：take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。 构成常用的重要词组： 1. take away 拿走 Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。 2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care!The car is coming! 小心！车来了！ 3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料 I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。 4. take down 取下来 Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画，挂上一幅世界地图。 5. take out 拿出 Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK 拿出一张纸，在上面写下你们的名字，好吗？ 6. take off脱下；飞机(等起飞) ① Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对不起，在进入微机室之前，先要把你的鞋子脱掉。 ② The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。 7. take one's time 别着急，慢慢来 Please take your time!别着急，慢慢来！ 8. take one's temperature 量体温 Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了，大夫正在给他量体温。