other than rather than的具体区别于用法
答案:2 悬赏:10 手机版
解决时间 2021-02-15 14:56
- 提问者网友：放下
- 2021-02-15 11:53
后面跟ing 还是什么的
最佳答案
- 五星知识达人网友：洎扰庸人
- 2021-02-15 12:48
other than 除了…；除…之外 (常用于否定结构中)
There's nobody here other than me.
除了我这里没别人。
I have not studied foreign languages other than English.
除了英语外，我没学过其他外语。
She has no close friends other than him.
她除了他以外没有好朋友。
She seldom appears other than happy.
她总是看起来很幸福。
He never speaks to me other than to ask for something.
他除了向我要东西，从不跟我说话。
The old man wanted to see nobody other than his grandson.
除了他的孙子之外, 这个老人谁也不想见。
This is no other than my old friend, John.
这位不是别人，正是我的老朋友约翰。
The tall figure that you saw was none other than our manager.
你所见的那位身材魁梧的先生不是别人正是我们的经理。
He has no friend other than you.
他除你之外就没有别的朋友了。
rather than 意为“而不是”、“而没有”，侧重客观上的差别，还可以表示“与其……，倒不如（或宁可）……”，侧重句子主语或说话人主观上的选择。句中 rather than 前后一般应为名词、代词、动名词、形容词、谓语动词、动词不定式、介词短语，甚至分句等。下面分别举例说明。
一、接名词
1. He is an artist rather than a politician. 他是位艺术家，而不是***家。（与其说他是***家，倒不如说他是艺术家。）
2. We ought to invest in new machinery rather than building.
我们该在新机器上而不是在建筑上投资。
3. I would buy a computer rather than a motor bike. 我要买台电脑，而不是摩托车。
二、接代词
1. It ought to be me rather than you that sign the letter. 在信上签名的该是我，而不是你。
2. The person who should be praised is you rather than me. 该受到表扬的人是你，而不是我。
三、接动名词
1. I always prefer getting up early rather than going to school without breakfast.
我总是愿意早起床，而不愿不吃早饭就去上学。
2. He enjoys reading rather than watching TV. 他喜欢读书而不喜欢看电视。
3. He was engaged in writing rather than reading the newspaper.
他在忙着写东西，而不是在看报纸。
四、接形容词
1. I call her hair chestnut rather than brown.
我宁愿说她的头发是栗色的，而不愿说她的头发是棕色的。
2. Taking exercise every day makes him look younger rather than older.
每天锻炼身体使他显得年轻而不是年老。
3. The colour seems green rather than blue. 这颜色好像是绿的，而不是蓝的。
五、接谓语动词
1. She telephoned rather than wrote. 她打了电话，而没有写信。
2. She cried rather than smiled. 她哭了，而不是笑了。
3. He would die rather than give up smoking. 他宁死也不愿戒烟。
六、接动词不定式
1. I decided to write rather than （ to ） telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。
2. She likes to keep things rather than （ to ） throw them away.
她喜欢把东西保存起来而不是随手将其扔掉。
3. Rather than go there, I'd prefer to stay here on my own. 我宁愿一个人呆在这儿，而不愿去那儿。
七、接介词短语
1. I'd prefer to go in summer rather than in winter. 我宁愿夏天去，而不愿冬天去。
2. We'll have tea in the garden rather than in the house.
我们要在花园里喝茶而不想在屋里喝茶。
3. She is reading in the library rather than in the classroom.
她正在图书馆里看书而不是在教室里。
八、接分句
1. John went to the seaside yesterday rather than he went where he often goes.
约翰昨天到海滨去了，没到他常去的地方。
2. You should help me rather than I should help you. 你应当帮我，而不是我应当帮你。
使用 rather than 时，还应注意以下两点：
1. rather than 很像并列连词。其前后都应是相互对应的词语，但接不定式时，常可省去不定式符号 to 。
2. rather than 也可分开使用，和 would 或 had 构成“ would / had rather … than ”结构， than 前后也是相互对等的结构。试比较：
（ 1 ） She would rather have the small one than the large one. 她宁愿要小的，也不愿要大的。
（ 2 ） Tom would rather be liked than feared. 汤姆宁愿受人爱戴，而不愿让人惧怕。
（ 3 ） Wouldn't you rather be liked than feared? 你不是宁愿受人爱戴，而不愿让人惧怕吗？
但当 would rather 被用作谓语动词后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应为虚拟形式。例如：
I'd rather you came tomorrow than today. 我宁愿明天来，而不是今天来。
There's nobody here other than me.
除了我这里没别人。
I have not studied foreign languages other than English.
除了英语外，我没学过其他外语。
She has no close friends other than him.
她除了他以外没有好朋友。
She seldom appears other than happy.
她总是看起来很幸福。
He never speaks to me other than to ask for something.
他除了向我要东西，从不跟我说话。
The old man wanted to see nobody other than his grandson.
除了他的孙子之外, 这个老人谁也不想见。
This is no other than my old friend, John.
这位不是别人，正是我的老朋友约翰。
The tall figure that you saw was none other than our manager.
你所见的那位身材魁梧的先生不是别人正是我们的经理。
He has no friend other than you.
他除你之外就没有别的朋友了。
rather than 意为“而不是”、“而没有”，侧重客观上的差别，还可以表示“与其……，倒不如（或宁可）……”，侧重句子主语或说话人主观上的选择。句中 rather than 前后一般应为名词、代词、动名词、形容词、谓语动词、动词不定式、介词短语，甚至分句等。下面分别举例说明。
一、接名词
1. He is an artist rather than a politician. 他是位艺术家，而不是***家。（与其说他是***家，倒不如说他是艺术家。）
2. We ought to invest in new machinery rather than building.
我们该在新机器上而不是在建筑上投资。
3. I would buy a computer rather than a motor bike. 我要买台电脑，而不是摩托车。
二、接代词
1. It ought to be me rather than you that sign the letter. 在信上签名的该是我，而不是你。
2. The person who should be praised is you rather than me. 该受到表扬的人是你，而不是我。
三、接动名词
1. I always prefer getting up early rather than going to school without breakfast.
我总是愿意早起床，而不愿不吃早饭就去上学。
2. He enjoys reading rather than watching TV. 他喜欢读书而不喜欢看电视。
3. He was engaged in writing rather than reading the newspaper.
他在忙着写东西，而不是在看报纸。
四、接形容词
1. I call her hair chestnut rather than brown.
我宁愿说她的头发是栗色的，而不愿说她的头发是棕色的。
2. Taking exercise every day makes him look younger rather than older.
每天锻炼身体使他显得年轻而不是年老。
3. The colour seems green rather than blue. 这颜色好像是绿的，而不是蓝的。
五、接谓语动词
1. She telephoned rather than wrote. 她打了电话，而没有写信。
2. She cried rather than smiled. 她哭了，而不是笑了。
3. He would die rather than give up smoking. 他宁死也不愿戒烟。
六、接动词不定式
1. I decided to write rather than （ to ） telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。
2. She likes to keep things rather than （ to ） throw them away.
她喜欢把东西保存起来而不是随手将其扔掉。
3. Rather than go there, I'd prefer to stay here on my own. 我宁愿一个人呆在这儿，而不愿去那儿。
七、接介词短语
1. I'd prefer to go in summer rather than in winter. 我宁愿夏天去，而不愿冬天去。
2. We'll have tea in the garden rather than in the house.
我们要在花园里喝茶而不想在屋里喝茶。
3. She is reading in the library rather than in the classroom.
她正在图书馆里看书而不是在教室里。
八、接分句
1. John went to the seaside yesterday rather than he went where he often goes.
约翰昨天到海滨去了，没到他常去的地方。
2. You should help me rather than I should help you. 你应当帮我，而不是我应当帮你。
使用 rather than 时，还应注意以下两点：
1. rather than 很像并列连词。其前后都应是相互对应的词语，但接不定式时，常可省去不定式符号 to 。
2. rather than 也可分开使用，和 would 或 had 构成“ would / had rather … than ”结构， than 前后也是相互对等的结构。试比较：
（ 1 ） She would rather have the small one than the large one. 她宁愿要小的，也不愿要大的。
（ 2 ） Tom would rather be liked than feared. 汤姆宁愿受人爱戴，而不愿让人惧怕。
（ 3 ） Wouldn't you rather be liked than feared? 你不是宁愿受人爱戴，而不愿让人惧怕吗？
但当 would rather 被用作谓语动词后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应为虚拟形式。例如：
I'd rather you came tomorrow than today. 我宁愿明天来，而不是今天来。
全部回答
- 1楼网友：狂恋
- 2021-02-15 13:53
我大概的分析思路，可以做个参考： 首先可从字面表层简单的含义来理解： other than 意思是：不同于；除……之外； rather than意思是：而不是。 换种方式理解： other than sth 可以接近理解为 except sth rather than sth 可以接近理解为 prefer... to sth 再次可以分析它们的结构与表达： other than 不同于, 除了，与…不同；与…不同方式 rather than 用来表示“是。。。而不是。。。”，通常连接两个并列成分。 其次从例子上理解： eg.: rather than he is an artist rather than a philosopher. 他是位艺术家而不是位哲学家。 ( “rather than”连接了 “artist ”，“ philosopher”2个表达上并列的成分。) we would rather rent the house than buy it outright. 我们宁可租这幢房子，也不愿直接买下它。 接着看other than的例子： there’s nobody here other than me.除了我这里没别人。 you can’t get there other than by swimming.你只能靠游泳游到那边去。 考点： other than与rather than应该是高中的考点，意义上很容易理解，但做题的时候很容易混淆。该考点简单但不能忽视，在大学cet4里也会有这样的考点： 比如说99年的一考点： this crop doesn't do well in soils ____the one for which it has been specially developed. a)beyond b) rather than c) outside d) other than 分析： 通常有语法常识或语感的人会首先排除a或c的。 这里实际上是重复了高中的考点，在于区别other than 与rather than的理解。 这里不需要什么过多的语法或者什么，直接从意思理解就可以选出答案： other than意思是：不同于，除……之外； rather than意思是：而不是。 句意：除了这块专门为它培育的土壤，这种作物在其它土壤上都生长不好。 应选择d. ps:这样理解应该会很清楚了吧. 额,不好意思的说,刚在和朋友谈话,所以米太注意的说,现在详细补充解释下这2词的区别作为补偿. 我写的也未必都正确,可以做个参考. 上次的答案看到了吧,我只是觉得那次那个同学做的答案选c不太符合语法结构的说,所以在评论里写出了我的想法而已.你可以做个参考. 呵呵,我是纯粹做的好玩的,自己也可以学点东东,选不选都不重要的,还有其实你可以不用悬赏分的,我觉得还是会有很多热心人帮你一起解答的.只是一定要分辨答案的准确性.未必每个人的答案都可行性. 末了. 学业の进歩を。
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