人口老龄化论文摘要，翻译成英文。。。

在世界人口走向老龄化和发达国家人口老龄化发展的同时，中国人口老龄化也在加剧。人口老龄化的产生，正是社会进步、经济发展的结果。中国人口转变一般被认为始于新中国成立，起先是死亡率明显而迅速地下降。而全国性的生育率转变则始于20世纪70年代初期国家计划生育政策的介入，并迅速由高生育率水平转向低生育率水平。这样，人口的老龄化就导致了劳动力人口负担不断增大的问题，影响了我国社会经济的发展，并对相应基础设施、法律制度等物质及精神各方面的建设提出了新的要求。
针对这一情况全国老龄委发布了《中国老龄事业发展“十一五”规划》，提出了“十一五”期间，中国在养老保障、医疗保障、社会救助等，以及老龄事业基础设施建设、老年产业、老年精神文化生活等方面所要实现的目标和任务。我们既要正确认识中国人口老龄化的形成原因、基本特征、发展趋势以及可能产生的社会经济后果，更要弄清人口老龄化对社会经济运行及可持续发展的影响。惟此，才能提高决策的科学性和可行性，解决好人口老龄化问题，为实施可持续发展战略创造有利的人口环境。通过对人口老龄化的科学内涵的界定，明确我国人口老龄化的成因。通过对人口老龄化的演进过程的研究，重点阐述我国人口老龄化的特征及其对经济、社会和家庭等各方面的影响，从而解决自身不足，提出解决人口老龄化问题的相应对策措施。

关键词：人口老龄化 人口负担 老年社会保障 可持续发展

Of the world's population aging and the aging of the population in developed countries the same time, China's aging population has intensified. The aging of the population have is social progress and economic development. China's population changes are generally believed to have started in the founding of new China, the mortality rate is initially clear and rapid decline. And the national fertility rate change is the 20th century began in the early 1970s to the national family planning policy intervention and quickly from the high level of fertility to low fertility level. Thus, the aging of the population has led to the burden of the working population growing problems affecting China's social and economic development, as well as the corresponding infrastructure, legal system and other material and the spirit of building the new requirements. In view of this situation the National Committee on Aging issued a "development of the cause of aging," 11th Five-Year "plan" the "11th Five-Year Plan" period, China's old-age security, medical insurance, social relief, and the cause of aging infrastructure construction, older industries, the elderly spiritual and cultural life, and other fields to achieve the objectives and tasks. We should correctly understand China's population aging of the formation, basic features, Development trends and possible socio-economic consequences, more to be cognizant of the aging of the population and sustainable socio-economic operations development. Only then can we make decision-making more scientific and feasibility of solving the problem of aging population. to the implementation of a sustainable development strategy to create an enabling environment for the population.
Based on the aging of the population scientific content defined clearly China's aging population causes. Based on the aging of the population evolution of the study focuses on the aging of China's population and the characteristics of the economy, society and the family, as well as the impact, so as to solve their own inadequate solve the problem of aging population in the corresponding countermeasures.

Of the world's population aging and the aging of the population in developed countries the same time, China's aging population has intensified. The aging of the population have is social progress and economic development. China's population changes are generally believed to have started in the founding of new China, the mortality rate is initially clear and rapid decline. And the national fertility rate change is the 20th century began in the early 1970s to the national family planning policy intervention and quickly from the high level of fertility to low fertility level. Thus, the aging of the population has led to the burden of the working population growing problems affecting China's social and economic development, as well as the corresponding infrastructure, legal system and other material and the spirit of building the new requirements. View of this situation the National Committee on Aging issued a "development of the cause of aging," 11th Five-Year "plan" the "11th Five-Year Plan" period, China's old-age security, medical insurance, social relief, and the cause of aging infrastructure construction, older industries, the elderly spiritual and cultural life, and other fields to achieve the objectives and tasks. We should correctly understand China's population aging of the formation, basic features, Development trends and possible socio-economic consequences, more to be cognizant of the aging of the population and sustainable socio-economic operations development. Only then can we make decision-making more scientific and feasibility of solving the problem of aging population. to the implementation of a sustainable development strategy to create an enabling environment for the population. Based on the aging of the population scientific content defined clearly China's aging population causes. Based on the aging of the population evolution of the study focuses on the aging of China's population and the characteristics of the economy, society and the family, as well as the impact, so as to solve their own inadequate solve the problem of aging population in the corresponding countermeasures. Keywords : population aging population burden of old-age social security for sustainable development

Population old age paper abstract Moves towards old age and developed country population old agedevelopment while the world population, the Chinese population old agealso is intensifying. The population old age production, is preciselythe society progresses, the economical development result. The Chinesepopulation transforms was generally considered the beginningestablishes new China, at first was the mortality rate obviously andrapidly drops. But the nationwide fertility rate transfers 变则 thebeginning to 20th century 70's initial period country birth controlpolicy involvement, and rapidly changes the low fertility rate levelby the high fertility rate level. Thus, the population old age hascaused the question which the labor force population burdenunceasingly increases, has affected our country social economydevelopment, and to corresponding material and the spiritual variousaspects and so on infrastructure, legal system construction set thenew request. Had issued in view of this situation nation old age committee "theChinese Old age Enterprise Develops" 十15 "Plan", proposed "十15"period, China is caring for the aged the safeguard, the medicalsafeguard, the social rescue and so on, as well as the old ageenterprise infrastructure construction, the old age industry, aspectand so on old age spirit culture life must realize goal and duty. Wealready must correctly understand the Chinese population old ageformation reason, the basic characteristic, the development tendencyas well as possibly produce the social economy consequence, needs toclarify the population old age to the social economy movement and thesustainable development influence. Only this, can enhancepolicy-making the scientific nature and the feasibility, solves thegood population old age problem, for implements the sustainabledevelopmental strategy creation advantageous population environment.Through to the population old age scientific connotation limits, isclear about the our country population old age origin. Through topopulation old age evolution process research, key elaboration ourcountry population old age characteristic and its to economy, societyand family and so on various aspects influence, thus solves owninsufficiency, proposes the solution population old age questioncorresponding countermeasure measure. Key word: Population old age population burden old age social securitysustainable development 、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、 关键词： Key word: 人口老龄化 Population old age 人口负担 Population burden 老年社会保障 Old age social security 可持续发展 Sustainable development 关键词：人口老龄化 人口负担 老年社会保障 可持续发展 Key word: Population old age population burden old age social securitysustainable development

인구 노령화와 선진국의 발전으로 세계 인구의 고령화, 중국의 인구 노령화도 성장하고있다. 인구의 고령화 사회 진전, 경제 발전의 결과이다. 인구 변화는 일반적으로 새로운 중국의 설립을 시작으로 믿고 있으며, 사망률이 처음에는 명확하고 급격하게 나빠지고있다. 국립 다산 속도 변화가 20 세기 초반, 70 국가 가족 계획 정책의 개입, 그리고 신속하게 다산의 높은 수준에서 낮은 다산 수준에 시작했다. 따라서 노동력 인구의 고령화는 우리 사회의 경제 발전에 영향을 미치는 문제의 증가 부담, 그리고 해당 인프라, 법률 시스템 및 다른 재료와 새로운 요구 사항을 건물의 정신을 이끌어 왔습니다. 우리가 제대로뿐만 아니라, 중국의 인구 노령화 형성, 기본적인 특성, 개발 동향 및 가능한 사회 경제적 중요성을 이해해야하는 사회적 경제와 지속 가능한 개발에 인구의 고령화를 이해합니다. 그런 다음에야 우리는 개선할 수있는 의사 결정을보다 과학 및 인구 노령화, 인구를위한 유리한 환경을 만들어 지속 가능한 발전 전략의 구현의 문제를 해결의 가능성. 인구 과학 콘텐츠에 고령화 중국의 고령화 인구의 원인을 명확하게 정의. 연구의 진화를 통해 인구의 고령화 대응 대책에 인구 고령화의 문제에 대한 해결책을 제안, 중국의 인구 노령화가 자신의 결함을 해결하기 위해 가족의 경제적, 사회적 및 다른 측면의 특성에 초점을 맞추고 있습니다.