宾语从句和定语从句最主要是在定语从句中也可以用that宾语从句也可以.when and where 都可以.比如这个例子
- 提问者网友:做自己de王妃
- 2021-05-14 01:13
最主要是在定语从句中也可以用that宾语从句也可以.when and where 都可以.比如这个例子:It was at 5 o'clock when you should do your homework 为什么这里用when而不用that!
为了让各位更好的解答,我在总结一下以上的问题:
1:请解释下在什么情况下用定语和宾语从句(最好贴上一两个例子是对比的)和当that 用于定语和宾语从句的情况下不同的区别
2:再呢是解答我上述所说的问题.
3:当修饰一个地点的从句里,用where还是用that
--最主要还是第一个问题.
It was 5 o'clock when you should do your homework .如果去掉at 的话,那还是选when还是that呢?
- 五星知识达人网友:一叶十三刺
- 2021-05-14 02:29
(1)句子的组成部分,包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、补语、状语、表语七种
定语就是修饰主语,宾语等成分的词语也可以是句子,那就是定语从句.定语用于描述名词,代词,短语或从句的性质,特征范围等情况的词叫做定语,定语可以由名词,形容词和起名词和形容词作用的词,短语担任.如果定语是单个词,定语放在被修饰词的前面,如果是词组,定语放在被修饰词的后面.
比如说蓝蓝的天.蓝蓝的就是定语.
He is the good man.good就是定语修饰man
he is the man who helped the teacher.who helped the teacher.就是定语从句
宾语一般是介词或者动词后面的词语,句子就是宾语从句.宾语是动作的对象或承受者,常位于及物动词或介词后面.宾语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词、宾语从句等来担任.
比如他是学生.学生就是宾语.
he is a student.a student就是宾语
He said that he would go to Shanghai.that he would go to Shanghai.
就是宾语从句
定语从句是指有先行词的从句
引导词为that which who whom where when as等
根据先行词在从句中充当的成分不同选择引导词疑问代词、疑问副词都是定语从句的引导词.
从句缺少主语,宾语,表语用疑问代词
缺少其他用疑问副词
例句:做宾语we often think of the days____we spent together on the island.
A when
B which
C in which
D during which
选B the days在从句中做宾语 用which
做状语He has left Beijing,____a meeting is to be held.
A when
B where
C as
D which
选B
Beijing 在从句中做地点状语 原句为He has left Beijing.In beijing a meeting is to be held.
做主语His father died last year,____made it impossible for him to go abroad.
A when
B which
C as
D that
选B 从句中made缺少主语,这是非限制性定语从句不能that 所以选which
注意:定语从句中不能用what引导从句
that引导的定语从句充当主语 宾语 表语成分
但是对于非限制性定语从句中,一般是跟在逗号后面的从句不能用that引导
可以选择as which who whom whose 等
宾语从句:及物动词,形容词和介词后加宾语从句作其宾语.
宾语从句时态与主句相呼应,但宾语从句表示的是客观真理或普遍现象除外The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.
宾语从句中that不做任何成分.也就是说that所引导的从句本身是完整的
(2)you should do your homework这个句子完整,那就是缺少时间状语,所以用 It was at 5 o'clock when .when修饰时间状语at 5 o'clock.我的理解
(3)当修饰一个地点的从句里,用where还是用that
应该看where|that前面的地点,也就是先行词在从句中什么成分
比如定语从句中地点在从句中做地点状语用where
如果做主语.宾语.表语无疑是用that啦.