用英语介绍成语文化

用英语介绍成语文化

Idiom culture is the crystallization of Chinese wisdom, is an important carrier of Chinese culture, idioms are the essence of Chinese, with a strong expression. Idioms contain valuable cultural wealth, from which we can appreciate the glory of Chinese ancient material civilization, understand the Chinese ancient education thought, traditional Chinese virtue and so on.
Idioms and production
"Sunrise, sunset, sinking and drink." The Yellow River, the Yangtze River has nurtured our fertile home, agricultural production is the basis of ancient China, agriculture has become the country's basic commitment to taxes. There are many idioms to the ancient ancestors of agricultural production and life were described. "The vast fields that crisscross footpaths between fields", continuously. "That meticulous farming intensive and meticulous farming". "Hangengreyun farming" cold, hot weeding. Describe the hardships of farming. "Pipe - Chen horse": "he's good, make the farmer Hangengreyun, to force." These idioms are reflected on the agriculture, is agricultural the consensus, feudal emperors have advocated "restraining" at the end, the agriculture as the country solid Bunning foundation and achievement of hegemony based.
Agricultural producers also gradually develop a soil cheerful life, living there, farming and sometimes. For example, "Gonggengledao" refers to the person farming, happy to keep the saints. "Three Kingdoms Weishu guanning biography": "[] but in Hu Zhao Luhun mountains, Gonggengledao, to amuse themselves by." "Volume one seven:" cautionary rhetoric "hidden in the fields of education, Gonggengledao, two."
And some of the idioms literally describe the agricultural life, and now often use their figurative meaning. For example, "Xitianduoniu" (morning glory let the cattle on the field, therefore, is to take the cattle. Metaphor heavy penalties), DDR (veterans return home farm, now refers to leave home), "Haste makes waste" and so on.
译文：成语文化是中华智慧的结晶，是中华文化的重要载体，成语又是汉语中的精华，具有极强的表现力。成语蕴含着宝贵的文化财富，从中我们可以体会到中国古代物质文明的辉煌，了解中国古代教育思想，传统中华美德等众多方面。
成语与生产
　　“日出而作，日落而息，凿井而饮。”黄河、长江哺育了我们肥沃的家园，农业生产是古代中国的基础，农业成为国家赋税的基本承担者。有许多成语对古代先民农业生产生活进行了描写。“田连阡陌”，谓田地广袤，接连不断。“精耕细作”谓精心细致的耕作。“寒耕热耘”寒冷时耕种，炎热时除草。形容农事艰辛。《管子·臣乘马》：“彼善为国者，使农夫寒耕热耘，力归于上。”这些成语都体现了重农、尚农的共识，历代封建帝王都提倡“重农抑末”，把农业看作是国固邦宁的根底，成就霸业的基础。
　　农业生产者也逐渐养成一种安土乐天的生活情趣，起居有定，耕作有时。例如，“躬耕乐道”是指亲自耕种，乐守圣贤之道。《三国志·魏书·管宁传》：“[胡]昭乃转居陆浑山中，躬耕乐道，以经籍自娱。”《警世恒言》卷一七：“隐于田里，躬耕乐道，教育二子。”
　　还有一些成语字面上描写农业生活，现在经常使用它们的比喻义。例如，“蹊田夺牛”(牵牛的让牛踩了田地，因此，被人把牛夺走。比喻惩罚过重)，“解甲归田”(军人退伍回乡务农，现泛指离职回家)，“拔苗助长”等等。