九年级下册英语词组翻译

九年级下册英语词组翻译

Unit 5 Learning about China

Topic 1 Could you tell me something about the places that you visited?

大约5000年的历史

about 5000 years of history

吸引了许多游客 attract many tourists

数以百万 millions of

许多 a (great) number of

第一、二、三长河 the longest river/the second longest river/the third longest river

中华民族文化的发源地

the birthplaces of Chinese culture

还有一些别的吗？ Anything else?

给某人取某物 fetch sth for sb=fetch sb. sth.

我能给你一本《中国指南》

I can fetch you Guide to China.

详细介绍……introduce…in detail

位于

lie in(范围内) lie to(范围外) lie on(接壤)

穿过 ，流经 run through

汇入渤海 join the Bohai Sea

淡水湖 the fresh water lake

第二大淡水湖

the second largest fresh water lake

在中国的西南部

be in the southwest of China

青藏高原 the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

很值得做某事 be well worth doing sth

海拔 above sea level

多么令人惊奇啊 What a surprise!

最奇妙的地方 the most fantastic place

听说过 hear of

实现 come true

国内外 home and abroad

三面环山

be surrounded on three sides by mountains

陶醉于…，全神贯注于…， 沉浸于…… lose oneself in…

因为 because of sth.

…之乡 the home of

龙井茶 the Dragon Well

龙井茶之乡 the home of Dragon Well Tea

寻找机会做某事

look for a chance to do sth.

与某人分享……share sth. with sb.

如此……以至so…that…

不但……而且not only…but also…

被认为是， 作为……而著名 be known as… 因……而著名be known for….

把…看作/认为 regard …as …

be regarded as=be considered as …

东方明珠 the Oriental Pearl

购物天堂 Shopping Heaven

想起，考虑，认为 think of

品尝各种各样鲜美的水果

enjoy various delicious fruits

来某处旅游 come to sw. for a visit

作为……服务的桥梁serve as a bridge

损坏,抛锚,变得恶劣 break down

驾驶执照the driving license

拿走 take away

有不同的特点 have different feasures

与…截然不同 be quite different from

南北有很大的不同 There are many differences between the north and the south.

零度以上/以下 stay below / above zero

雪下得很大 snow heavily

雨下得很大 rain heavily

风刮得很大 blow strongly

被…覆盖 be covered with

做户外运动 do outdoor activities

堆雪人 make snowmen

仍雪球 throw snow balls

滑冰 go skating

温暖潮湿 mild and wet

享受明媚的阳光 enjoy the bright sunshine

在海滩上 on the beach

人们的生活方式 people’s way of life

习惯于吃面食

be used to eating food made with flour

面食 food made with flour

生活在北方平原live on the northern plains

通过陆路来往 come and go by land

走陆路/走水路 travel by land / by water

Topic 2 Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education.

在教育领域in the field of education.

一个教育领域的先驱者

a pioneer in the field of education.

一个伟大的思想家

a great ancient philosopher

真知灼见 wise ideas and thoughts

人类行为 human behavior

主要思想 main ideas

礼貌 good manners

至理名言 wise sayings

从…学会 learn sth. from

在…多岁时 at the age of …

在他三十多岁时 in his thirties

温故而知新

Learn the new while reviewing the old

为...感到骄傲be proud of =be the pride of

航海 ocean journeys

死于疾病 die of illness

总共in total

积极参加take an active part in

受…欢迎 be popular with

成立 set up

推翻 bring down

因…而跨掉，出故障，坏掉

break down from…

成功做某事 succeed in doing sth

去世pass away

演讲 give a speech

讲学 give a lecture

发明杂交水稻develop hybrid rice

获得诺贝尔物理奖

win the Nobel Prize for Physics

消灭 wipe out

到安全地点 to safety=to the safe place

一份新长征计划 a new Long March

Topic 3

带某人参观某地 show sb. around sw.

给某人看…show sb. to sw.

王权的象征 a symbol of imperial power

真龙天子

real dragons and the sons of heaven

中华民族的象征

a symbol of the Chinese nation

扮演一个角色

play a/an…part in…=

play a/an ……role…

在中国节日中占重要角色

play an important part in Chinese festival

龙年the year of the dragon

鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.

承诺做某事 promise to do sth.

承诺接受意见

promise to follow the suggestions

要么..要么 either…or…

围挤在…周围crowd around…

下象棋 play Chinese chess

…和…都…, 两者都…Both …and …

两者都都不…Neither …nor …

为了…in order to …

为反对…而斗争 ，与…战斗fight against

为了纪念某人/某事 in memory of

爆发break out

依靠，依赖，取决于 depend on

在某人的帮助下

with one’s help=with the help of sb.

最…之一

one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数

在三世纪 in the 3 rd century

在…末梢 at the end of….

传开， 传播，蔓延 spread to /through

购物天堂 Shopping Heaven 可译成 shopping paradise.
去世pass away 也可说 pass on

发出来吧，找不到书，翻不了

出发，动身