什么叫做同音素与元音音素.
- 提问者网友:遁入空寂
- 2021-04-30 20:06
元音音素有哪些?
- 五星知识达人网友:一袍清酒付
- 2021-04-30 20:21
英语音素就是英语发音的最小单位. 英语有26个字母,48个音素.音素就是英语发音的最小单位.音素与拼写有直接的相对应性.最常见的这种相对应性的体现有72个.你学会48个音素,掌握72种音拼,就会读出一个单词的正确发音.注意,音素不是音标. 英语的48个音素是: 【5个短元音】 (Short-Vowel Sounds) short /ă/ in apple short /ĕ/ in elephant short /ĭ/ in igloo short /ŏ/ in octopus short /ǔ/ in umbrella 【6个长元音】 (Long-Vowel Sounds) long /ā/ in cake long /ē/ in feet long /ī/ in pie long /ō/ in boat long /ū/ (yoo) in mule long /ōō/ in flew 【3个R控制的元音 】(r-Controlled Vowel Sounds) /ur/ in fern,bird,and hurt /ar/ in park /or/ in fork 【18 个辅音 】(18 Consonant Sounds) /b/ in bat /k/ in cat and kite /d/ in dog /f/ in fan /g/ in goat /h/ in hat /j/ in jam /l/ in lip /m/ in map /n/ in nest /p/ in pig /r/ in rat /s/ in sun /t/ in top /v/ in van /w/ in wig /y/ in yell /z/ in zip 7个双辅音or 复合辅音 (发一个音) (Digraphs) /ch/ in chin /sh/ in ship unvoiced /th/ in thin voiced /th/ in this /hw/ in whip * /ng/ in sing /nk/ in sink * (wh is pronounced /w/ in some areas) 5个双元音和特殊音 (Diphthongs –复合元音,发双音 and Other Special Sounds) /oi/ in oil and boy /ow/ in owl and ouch short /ŏŏ/ in cook and pull /aw/ in jaw and haul /zh/ in television