Quality after-school programs are designed to improve academic performance, decrease youth

Quality after-school programs are designed to improve academic performance, decrease youth crimes and other high-risk behaviors, and help young people grow into healthy, successful adults.
The effect of quality after-school programs on academic performance is clear. Studies show that students who take part in such programs show better work habits, higher rates of homework completion, improved grades, and higher scores on achievement tests. They also have fewer absences and are less likely to blame. After-school programs also influence high-risk teen behavior. Various studies show decreased rates of crime, drug-taking, and teen sex among youth who join in well-run after-school programs when compared to similar youth who do not. Finally, after-school programs play an important role in supporting different kinds of fields of development: physical development, mental development and social development. Thus, one can safely say that after-school programming is an effective method to help young people become contributing members of society.
Although there is enough proof from both small and large assessments that after-school programs can make a positive difference, it is important to note that not all programs are equal. First, dosage matters -- young people who attend the most hours over the most years benefit more than members who attend less often or over a shorter period of time. Next, after-school programs make a bigger difference for those students who need help most and have the fewest choices. Finally, program qualities matter. After-school programs work best when they create unique opportunities for youth. They should provide opportunities, skill building meaningful involvement, expression, suggestion, service, and work. Staff characteristics make an important difference in the quality of a program. The adults should treat youth as partners, create safe and fair environment, encourage personalized involvement, and actively create learning opportunities. In short, although after-school programs have a promising future, how they are designed and run matters.
Title: Quality After-school Programs
Purpose
1. 【小题1】 academic performance
2. Decreasing youth crimes and other high-risk behaviors
3. Helping young people grow into healthy, successful adults
【小题2】
1. Improved academic performance
● better work habits
● higher rates of homework completion
● improved grades and higher scores
● fewer absences and【小题3】 blame
Helping young people become members making a 【小题4】 to society
2. Decreased high-risk teen, behaviors
● decreased rates of crime
●drug 【小题5】
● teen sex among youth
3. 【小题6】 development
● physical development
● mental development
● social development
Factor
1. Dosage matters.
2. 【小题7】 matter.
3. Qualities matter.
【小题8】
The future of after-school programs is promising, 【小题9】 how to design and run the programs is very 【小题10】 .
Improving

(答案→)Improving 解析：文章介绍了课外活动目的和带来的好处，不仅有利于学生的学习成绩，还有减少危险的青少年的行为等。【小题1】词性转化题：从第一段的句子：Quality after-school programs are designed to improve academic performance, 可知improve改成Improving【小题2】归纳词：右边的内容是课外活动给学生带来的效果。Effect(s)【小题3】原词重现：从第二段的句子：They also have fewer absences and are less likely to blame.可知填 less【小题4】词义归纳题：从第二段的句子：Various studies show decreased rates of crime, drug-taking,可知是毒品的使用问题。填use【小题5】词义归纳题：从第二段的句子：Finally, after-school programs play an important role in supporting different kinds of fields of development:可知填various/supporting【小题6】词性转化题：从第二段的句子：Thus, one can safely say that after-school programming is an effective method to help young people become contributing members of society.可知contributing改成contribution【小题7】原词重现：从第三段的句子：Next, after-school programs make a bigger difference for those students who need help most and have the fewest choices.可知填 Students【小题8】归纳词：右边的是这篇文章的总结：Conclusion(s)【小题9】词义归纳题：从最后一句话：In short, although after-school programs have a promising future, how they are designed and run matters.可知两句话是转折关系： but【小题10】词义归纳题：从最后一句话：In short, although after-school programs have a promising future, how they are designed and run matters.可知matter“重要”，填important

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