永发信息网

用英文介绍伊丽莎白一世

答案:1  悬赏:0  手机版
解决时间 2021-08-19 06:29
用英文介绍伊丽莎白一世
最佳答案

Elizabeth I (7 September 1533 – 24 March 1603) was Queen of England and Queen of Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death. Sometimes called The Virgin Queen, Gloriana, or Good Queen Bess, Elizabeth was the fifth and last monarch of the Tudor dynasty. The daughter of Henry VIII, she was born a princess, but her mother, Anne Boleyn, was executed three years after her birth, and Elizabeth was declared illegitimate. Her brother, Edward VI, cut her out of the succession. His will, however, was set aside, and in 1558 Elizabeth succeeded her half-sister, the Catholic Mary, during whose reign she had been imprisoned for nearly a year on suspicion of supporting Protestant rebels.
Elizabeth set out to rule by good counsel,[1] and she depended heavily on a group of trusted advisers led by William Cecil, Baron Burghley. One of her first moves as queen was to support the establishment of an English Protestant church, of which she became the Supreme Governor. This Elizabethan Religious Settlement held firm throughout her reign and later evolved into today's Church of England. It was expected that Elizabeth would marry, but despite several petitions from parliament, she never did. The reasons for this choice are unknown, and they have been much debated. As she grew older, Elizabeth became famous for her virginity, and a cult grew up around her which was celebrated in the portraits, pageants and literature of the day.
In government, Elizabeth was more moderate than her father and siblings.[2] One of her mottoes was video et taceo: I see, and say nothing.[3] This strategy, viewed with impatience by her counsellors, often saved her from political and marital misalliances. Though Elizabeth was cautious in foreign affairs and only half-heartedly supported a number of ineffective, poorly resourced military campaigns in the Netherlands, France and Ireland, the defeat of the Spanish armada in 1588 associated her name forever with what is popularly viewed as one of the greatest victories in English history. Within 20 years of her death, she was being celebrated as the ruler of a golden age, an image that retains its hold on the English people. Elizabeth's reign is known as the Elizabethan era, famous above all for the flourishing of English drama, led by playwrights such as William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe, and for the seafaring prowess of English adventurers such as Francis Drake and John Hawkins.
Historians, however, tend to be more cautious in their assessment. They often depict Elizabeth as a short-tempered,[4] sometimes indecisive ruler,[5] who enjoyed more than her share of luck. Towards the end of her reign, a series of economic and military problems weakened her popularity to the point where many of her subjects were relieved at her death. Elizabeth is, however, acknowledged as a charismatic performer and a dogged survivor, in an age when government was ramshackle and limited and when monarchs in neighbouring countries faced internal problems that jeopardised their thrones. Such was the case with Elizabeth's rival, Mary, Queen of Scots, whom she imprisoned in 1568 and eventually had executed in 1587. After the short reigns of Elizabeth's brother and sister, her 44 years on the throne provided valuable stability for the kingdom and helped forge a sense of national identity.[2]
我要举报
如以上问答信息为低俗、色情、不良、暴力、侵权、涉及违法等信息,可以点下面链接进行举报!
大家都在看
我不想要QQ了,谁能它盗走!
根号3/根号3乘以2-2根号2/2-根号2等于多少?
开年付一年的QQ会员付了钱,尽然什么开通记录
最新QQ空间制作方法永恒爱恋模板怎么制作,谁
坐出境的飞机能不能带面膜之类的东西?
夏邑县商丘计划生育服务中心夏邑县王集乡中心
民族英雄郑成功收复台湾.建设台湾的伟大工业,
西安建筑科技大学华清学院2010年在河南理科的
个人简历上兴趣爱好怎么写
爱一个人的好句子,赞美人品好的句子
虾汁怎么调,怎么做好吃,咸水虾的家常做法
自定义喷涂
爱情中,我们应该举动吗?
武穴市黄冈中国移动(居仁街店)地址在哪,我要
我和我朋友谈了有一两年了 为什么会突然分手
推荐资讯
财务管理调研报告范文,如何写好一份物流行业
有什么能像鲁滨逊漂流记的事例啊
芦荟幼苗怎么养啊 我养了四个月了 好像快蔫了
关于房屋设计
如何才能下定决心,坚持不懈?
岳麓区长沙东塘村学习中心这个地址在什么地方
好乐买优惠券
装扮空间首页大家都用什么图片啊?
动画片《风云决》来头曲是什么歌
我怎样才能发现自己优点
大明龙权刷红名怪地点??
洪山区武汉九州公寓在什么地方啊,我要过去处
正方形一边上任一点到这个正方形两条对角线的
阴历怎么看 ?