say、speak、tell、talk有什么区别？

这四个单词的意思都是说有什么不同？

1.speak-说，讲，演讲。重点指说的能力及动作，一般为不及物动词。作及物动词时，宾语常是表示语言的词。
Do you speak Chinese？
Mr.Li is going to speak at ourclassmeeting.

2.talk-讲，说话，谈话，指连续不断的说话。与speak意义相近，一用作不及物动词，指一般的谈话或交谈，而不如speak正规的演讲、发言，如需跟宾语时，与to、with、about等介词连用。
Our teacher istalking to（with） the parents.

3.say-一般着重指讲话的内容，指有连贯性的说话，通常用作及物动词。
I don't know what he said.

4.tell-指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事等。常用作及物动词。
常用词组有tell sb (about) sth
tell sb to do sth.
He will tell the good news to everybody in our class.

say,speak,talk,tell的区别 1. say 指说的内容，带宾语 eg. please say goodbye to the teacher. 2. speak强调说话的能力，开口说话，演讲，说某种语言。 eg. he will speak at a meeting. 在用作及物动词时，宾语只能是chinese(或其他语言），truth(真话）等少数的词，不能接that名词子句。 eg. she can speak russian fluently. 3. tell“告诉"。 注： tell the truth 讲实话， tell a lie 说谎 tell a story 讲故事 eg. please tell me a story. he told me about his life. 4. talk 指谈话 talk to/with 与...交谈 eg. i'm talking to/ with your parents.

speak讲语言 speak to sb about sth tell告诉 tell sb sth/tell sth to sb say说 say sth to sb talk交谈,聊天 talk to sb/talk sb about sth say ,speak talk 和tell辨析。 ▲ say一般作及物动词用，着重说话的内容，它的宾语可以是名词，代 词或宾语从句。 eg: He can say his name. 他会说他的名字。 Please say it in English. 请用英语用。 She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画”。 ▲ speak强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容 。作及物动词时，常以某种 语言作宾语。作不及物动词时，常见的搭配形式有： speak of something/somebody谈到某事（某人）speak to sb 跟某 人讲话，此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。 Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗？ She is speaking to her teacher. 她正在跟她的老师说话。 He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在会上讲了话。 ▲ talk 一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话，着重强调两具之间的 相互说话。 eg: She is talking with Lucy in English. 她正在和露茜用英语交谈。 What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么？ The teacher is talking to him. 老师正在和他谈话。 ▲ tell常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉，动词常跟双宾语。 tell sb sth＝tell sth to sb告诉某人某事。 eg: He is telling the children a story. 他正在给孩子们讲一个故事。 Did you tell her the news?＝Did you tell the news to her? 你把这个消息告诉她了吗？