（一）AmericanDream根据以下材料，回答问题。ThereisacommonresponsetoAmericaamongforeignwrit

共享题干题 （一）American Dream根据以下材料，回答问题。 There is a common response to America among foreign writers: the US is a land of extremes where the best of things are just as easily found as the worst. This is a cliche (陈词滥调). In the land of black and white, people should not be too surprised to find some of the biggest gaps between the rich and the poor in the world. But the American Dream offers a way out to everyone. __________ (46) No class system or government stands in the way.Sadly, this old argument is no longer true. Over the past few decades there has been a fundamental shift in the structure of the American economy. The gap between the rich and the poor has widened and widened. __________ (47)Over the past 25 years the median US family income has gone up 18 percent. For the top 1 per cent, however, it has gone up 200 percent.Twenty-five years ago the top fifth of Americans had an average income 6.7 times that of the bottom fifth. __________ (48) Inequalities have grown worse in different regions.In California, incomes for lower class families have fallen by 4 percent since 1969. __________ (49) This has led to an economy hugely in favor of a small group of very rich Americans.The wealthiest 1 per cent of households now control a third of the national wealth.There are now 37 million Americans living in poverty.At 12.7 percent of the population, it is the highest percentage in the developed world. Yet the tax burden on America's rich is falling, not growing. __________ (50) There was an economic theory holding that the rich spending more would benefit everyone as a whole.But clearly that theory has not worked in reality.1.[不定向选择题]___________A.Nobody is poor in the US. B.The top 0.01 percent of households has seen its tax bite fall by a full 25 percentage points since 1980. C.For upper class families they have risen 41 percent. D.Now it is 9.8 times.E.As it does so, the possibility to cross that gap gets smaller and smaller.F.All one has to do is to work hard and climb the ladder towards the top.ABCDEF确定 2.[不定向选择题]___________A.Nobody is poor in the US. B.The top 0.01 percent of households has seen its tax bite fall by a full 25 percentage points since 1980. C.For upper class families they have risen 41 percent. D.Now it is 9.8 timesE.As it does so, the possibility to cross that gap gets smaller and smaller.F.All one has to do is to work hard and climb the ladder towards the top.ABCDEF确定

1.参考答案：F
参考解析：从原文看，空白处之前说的是在美国这样一个国家里贫富之间存在很大的差别是不奇怪的，但美国梦为所有的人提供了一条出路，后面说的是没有任何制度和政府能阻止这条出路，所以空白处应该是跟American Dream相关的信息，所以答案为F。
2.参考答案：C
参考解析：从原文看，空白处之前说的不公平加剧，所以空白处谈论的是不公平的事情，故选择答案C。3.[不定向选择题]___________A.Nobody is poor in the US. B.The top 0.01 percent of households has seen its tax bite fall by a full 25 percentage points since 1980. C.For upper class families they have risen 41 percent. D.Now it is 9.8 times.E.As it does so, the possibility to cross that gap gets smaller and smaller.F.All one has to do is to work hard and climb the ladder towards the top.ABCDEF确定

这个问题的回答的对