感官动词后应该用to do sth还是doing sth
举几个例子,谢谢
感官动词后应该用to do sth还是doing sth
举几个例子,谢谢
你应该指的是see, hear这些词的用法吧。
see sb. doing sth.表示看见某人正在做某事,see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事(强调看见过程)。如:
When I came in the classroom, I saw Jim talking with Lily.(强调我进入教室的那一刻,吉姆正在和莉莉讲话)
I often see him play basketball on the playground.(我经常看见他在操场上打篮球,强调他打篮球的过程)
像see 这样的感官动词还有hear , feel , watch , notice (注意到)都可以跟do 或doing分别表不同的意思
另外 see/... sb.do sth.等词组变成被动语态时,要变成be seen/... to do sth.,必须要加上不定式符号to
如 I often see him play basketball on the playground.改成被动语态为:
He is often seen to play basketball on the playground (by me).by me可以省略。
另外还有些感官动词有下列用法:(表示“……起来”)
look 看起来;sound 听起来;smell 闻起来;taste 尝起来;feel 感觉起来。
这五个感官动词尽管表示某人或某物“被看”,“被听”,“被闻”,“被尝”,“被感觉”,但却永远使用主动语态。
感官动词: see, watch, hear, find, feel, observe, look at, listen to
后面接三种形式 do/ doing/ done 表示动作的全过程用 do 表示动作的进行和主动用doing , 表示被动完成用done . 我给你举例: I see the boy play( 全过程) I see the boy playing (正在) I see the boy beaten by his father(被动)
第一种情况的被动语态要加to , 如: the boy was seen to play. 其他情况变被动语态就正常了