In tradition (传统的) education, the teacher may feel that the students are not very grown up

In tradition (传统的) education, the teacher may feel that the students are not very grown up. Usually, teachers are older than students, and teachers feel that students are young and do not know much about the world. The teachers feel that they must tell the students what to do most of the time, and that they must also make the students study specific (特殊的) things. In open education, the teacher’s methods are very different. These teachers feel that the students are human beings (人) first, and students second. They expect the students to be responsible for the things that they do, just as adults are. A student’s ideas and feelings are just as important as the teacher’s. The teacher allows the students to decide what they want to do, and does not make them study what they do not want to. The teacher lets them decide what to study and how much to study. It’s very important for the teacher to show how he or she feels about students.
【小题1】Which is the topic for the passage?A．Traditional EducationB．Open EducationC．The Students Are Human Beings FirstD．Two Kinds of Different Education【小题2】What’s the theory of open education?A．The students are human beings first, and students second.B．The students should be responsible for what they do.C．The students’ ideas and feelings are very important.D．The teachers should allow the students to do what they want to do.【小题3】In traditional education, the teachers consider that .A．they should praise the students all the timeB．they should tell the students what to do all the timeC．the students should know much about the worldD．the students should learn much about the world from their teachers【小题4】We can infer (推断) that .A．students needn’t study as hard as they did beforeB．students can learn more about the world in open educationC．most of the teachers don’t agree with the idea of open educationD．most of the students prefer traditional education to open educationD

(答案→)D 解析：这篇文章主要介绍了开放教育，区分了传统教育和开放式教育的不同。【小题1】主旨题：从文章的句子：In open education, the teacher’s methods are very different.可知这篇文章主要介绍了开放教育，选D【小题2】细节题：从文章的句子：These teachers feel that the students are human beings (人) first, and students second. 可知在开放教育中学生首先是人，其次才是学生。选A【小题3】细节题：从文章的句子：In tradition (传统的) education, the teacher may feel that the students are not very grown up. Usually, teachers are older than students, and teachers feel that students are young and do not know much about the world.可知在传统教育中老师认为学生很年轻不了解世界，应该交给学生更多关于世界的事情。选 D【小题4】推理题：从文章的句子：They expect the students to be responsible for the things that they do, just as adults are. A student’s ideas and feelings are just as important as the teacher’s. The teacher allows the students to decide what they want to do, 可以老师在开放教育中认为学生应该向成年人一样对自己的行为负责，老师也会让学生自己决定想做什么，从而推断出在开放教育中学生可以学到更多的东西。选B

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