如何判断是不是主谓双宾

如何判断是不是主谓双宾

一 主谓双宾结构中：
两个宾语均和动词有关系，都是动词的动作对象，两个宾语之间无逻辑关系；
EX：
1 One thousand people will probably give you a thousand different answers.
2 This term I have already written my parents 3 letters.
3 Suppose an employer only gives a meager annual wage to an industrious laborer that failed to meet his needs.

二而主谓宾补结构中宾语和补语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
EX：
The AQSIQ has asked the local quality control authority to monitor food imported from Japan for radiation.
The AQSIQ has also ordered local authority watchdogs to test food form Japan.

三 主谓宾+状语(状语修饰动词，和宾语没有关系) 宾补结构中宾语和补语有逻辑主谓关系。
而主谓宾状结构中状语修饰动词，和宾语没有逻辑关系。
You should speak slowly.（方式）
These days he needs a walker to go around.（目的）
Don't treat her rudely.（方式）
He opened the window to breathe the fresh air.（目的）
You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative.(方式)

四主谓宾+定语（定语修饰宾语，和宾语无逻辑主谓关系。翻译中可体现出来）
He received the job offer the company set to me.
Historians found reasons to believe the idealist view.
They create a culture and society of their own.

有两种解释的句子结构： He drives me to the hospital. They put the baby in the car.

*一般现在时中的主谓一致 (“s”守恒定律)
“s ”守恒定律： 正常情况下，当主语是单数， 谓语动词后加“s”；而当主语为复数，有“s”时，谓语动词不加“s”
He gets up at 7 every morning.
They(复数-s) live in the same building. She knows several languages.
My friends tell me that you’ve been unwell. People like having a walk after supper.

逻辑关系意思就是看两个宾语之间能不能凑一句话?? 答:其实,也可以这么说.比如: he made the boy laugh. 宾语the boy和后边的成分laugh,可以想象为"男孩笑",即可以成为一句话,也就是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以可以肯定,"laugh"是宾补. he always tells his friends that a dog is man's best friends. 这应该是一句双宾语.因为"his friends "和"a dog is man's best friends"不可能凑起来成为一句话啊!所以其实是很简单就能判断的,不要想得太复杂.