一个关于idle单词语法的救急问题！！！

一个关于idle单词语法的救急问题！！！

把stand理解成系动词，下面是一些关于系动词的汇总，希望对你有帮助。 特殊的连系动词 be 是最常见的连系动词。除 be 之外，还有一些动词，从表面上看像是地地道道的实义动词，而实际上却具有系动词的某些特征。这些动词后面也可以跟形容词或名词等作表语。 请比较下面两例： The sun is hot . 太阳很热。 The sun shines hot . 太阳火辣辣地照着大地。 句中的 is 是连系动词，不是实义动词；句中的 shines 则为特殊连系动词，本身具有实义，只是在译成汉语时，它的词义不一定直译出来。 再比较下面两例： They are our friends . They stand our friends . 句中的 are 是连系动词；stand 是 “ 特殊连系动词 ” ，有 “ 竖持不动摇，仍然是 ” 之意。 可见， “ 特殊连系动词 ” 具有双重性能，即连系动词性能和实义动词性能。 常见的 “ 特殊连系动词 ” 可分为三类： 1. 表示 “ 变成某种状态 ” 意义的系动词：become , come , fall , get , go , grow , make , prove , run , shine , turn , turn out , wear , work。例如： Our country is becoming stronger and stronger . This great prediction has come true . One after another , the three of them fell asleep . Please don\'t get angry . Xiang Lin\'s wife finally went mad . You have grown so tall . The instrument has proved most useful . Their money was running short . After the heated discussion many facts shone clear . When she saw this , her face turned red . He used to be a teacher till he turned writer . The day turned out fine . The cloth is wearing thin . The button worked loose . 钮扣松了。 2. 表示 “ 保持某种状态 ” 意义的系动词：continue , die , go , hold , keep , lie , live , remain , rest , return , sit , stand , stay。例如： I hope the weather will continue fine . He went a child but returned a veteran worker . The nation\'s unemployment rate held steady at 9 . 8 percent in August . Why do you keep silent ? The thought lies heavy on his mind . Liu Hulan lived a communist , and died a communist . Little inconsequential items often loom large to invalids . We must always remain modest and prudent . We shouldn\'t rest satisfied with what we have achieved . All the time she sat silent in the corner . He stood 4 feet 9 inches . 他身高4英尺9英寸。 I still stand your friend . The shop stays open till eight o\'clock . 3. 表示 “ 自己感觉或令人感觉 ” 意义的系动词：appear , feel , look . seem , smell , sound , taste。例如： He didn\'t want to appear a fool . This appears an exception to the rule mentioned above . Silk feels smooth . He feels uneasy . He looks quiet strong . He seems quite happy . The dish tastes delicious . The explanation sounds all right .