（一）WhatShouldBeTaught根据下面材料，完成下列的问题。Ifitwereonlynecessarytodecidewhethertot

共享题干题 （一） What Should Be Taught根据下面材料，完成下列的问题。 If it were only necessary to decide whether to teach elementary science to everyone on a mass basis or to find the gifted few and take them as far as they can go, our task would be fairly simple. The public schoolystem, however, has no such choice,____________（51）the jobs must be carried on at the same time. Because we depend so____________（52）upon science and technology for our progress, we must produce specialists in many fields. ____________（53）we live in a____________（54）nation, whose citizens make the policies for the nation, large numbers of us must be educated to understand, to uphold, and when necessary, to judge the work of____________（55）. The public school must educate both producers and____________（56）of scientific services. In education, there should be a good balance____________（57）the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and____________（58） judgment. Such balance is defeated by____________（59）much emphasis on any one field. This____________（60） of balance involves not only the____________（61）of the natural sciences, the social sciences and the arts but also relative emphasis among the natural sciences themselves.____________（62）, we must have a balance between current and____________（63） knowledge. The attention of the public is continually drawn to new____________（64）in scientific fields and the discovery of new knowledge; these should not be allowed to turn our attention away from the sound, established materials that form the basis of____________（65）for beginners.1.[不定向选择题]____________A.possibilities B.capabilities C.abilities D.responsibilities 2.[不定向选择题] ____________A.subscribers B.users C.passers-by D.victims

1.参考答案：A
参考解析：possibilities“可能，可能性”。本题考查形近义异词辨析。根据全文以及该句的意思：“大众继续将注意力放到科学领域(出现的)新的可能性和新知识的发现上。”所以选择“possibilities”。而capabilities“能力，才能”，abilities“能力，本领，才能”，responsibilities“责任；负担”均不符合题意。
2.参考答案：B
参考解析：users“用户；使用者”。根据文章一致性，users与原文第一句中的“a mass basis”形成呼应，且users“使用者”与原文中的producers“生产者”形成一种搭配。而subscribers“购者；订阅者”，passers—by“过路人；路人”，victims“受害者；牺牲品”均不形成一致性，不符合题意。3.[不定向选择题]____________A.too B.fairly C.very D.rather

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