英语中,1.spend 2.cost 3.take 4.pay.这4个都是花费的意思,他们有什么区别,怎么用?
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解决时间 2021-03-04 11:47
- 提问者网友:玫瑰园
- 2021-03-03 20:54
英语中,1.spend 2.cost 3.take 4.pay.这4个都是花费的意思,他们有什么区别,怎么用?
最佳答案
- 五星知识达人网友:胯下狙击手
- 2021-03-03 21:45
spend的主语是人;cost的主语是物,sth. cost sb. some money/time;take的主语是it,it takes sb. some time/money to do sth.;pay的主语是人,sb pay some money for sth.
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- 1楼网友:由着我着迷
- 2021-03-03 23:15
spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。(5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。(6)pay off one's money还清钱。 spend/cost/pay/take (1)spend的主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型: (sb)spend some money/some time on sth. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth.例如: I spent fifty yuan on the coat. = I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。 He spent three days on the work. = He spend three days (in) doing the work. 我干这项工作用了3天。 (2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间,其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是: It takes/took sb.some time to do sth=Sth.takes sb.some time. 例如: It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses. 画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。 The work will take me two days.这项工作花了2天时间。 (3) pay为“付款、赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,往往是sb. pays some money for sth或pay sb.(some money for sth) 例如: I paid fifty yuan for the coat.我花50元买了这件大衣。 He has paid the doctor 50 pounds for the medicine? 他买药已付医生50英镑。 How much did you pay him? 你付他多少钱? (4) cost的主语必须是某物。spend … on sth./in doing sth.的主语必须是人。pay … for 的主语也是人。It takes + sb.+ 时间(或钱)to do sth.的主语则必须是形式主语It。 动词cost的常用用法是sth.cost (sb.) some money。 如:The dictionary cost me ?? 20. 有不会的可以再问我
- 2楼网友:鸽屿
- 2021-03-03 22:51
答案是:pay 和spend 的主语都是表示人的名词或者代词,他们构成的词组是:
主语(人)+spend +时间或者金钱 +on sth 或者是+in +doing sth
she spent an hour watch tv yesterday
she spent too much money on money
主语+pay +金钱+for +sth
she paid twenty yuan for the book
cost 的主语是表示 “物”的名词或者代词的句子 ,通常是指花费金钱,比如:
the book cost me twenty yuan
it 是形式主语,常够成句型 :it takes sb some time to do sth 某人花费多少时间做某事,比如u:
it took us half an hour to finish the work last week
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- 3楼网友:一袍清酒付
- 2021-03-03 21:54
cost的前面主语是物,后面是花费的量,例如:It cost sb $\时间 to do sth,意思是某物花费某人多少时间或者金钱 spend的前面主语是人,往往是sb spend $\时间 doing sth,意思是某人花钱或时间做某事 pay的前面主语是人,一般来说是sb pay $ to do ,意思是某人花钱做某事 take的前面主语是物,或者it,句型有:it takes sb 一段时间 to do sth
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