什么是及物动词？不及物动词？

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解决时间 2021-04-14 01:51

提问者网友：wodetian
2021-04-13 21:57

什么是及物动词？不及物动词？

最佳答案

五星知识达人网友：思契十里
2021-04-13 22:11

VI VT

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1楼网友：不甚了了
2021-04-14 02:36

及物动词后可直接跟名词，不及物动词后不能直接加名词，其中之间必须加介词

2楼网友：雾月
2021-04-14 01:02

从是否需要宾语来分，实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词两类。

有些动词只是及物动词后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词

就是说后面必须接宾语。例如：

{	False: They always want after lunch. Right: They always want a cup of tea after lunch.

{	False: He is sending now. Right: He is sending a letter now.

有些动词只是不及物动词它们可以单独用，如果后面想接宾语，动词后面必须加上介词。

{	Right: He is looking around. False: He is looking me. Right: He is looking at me.

{

Right: He is listening carefully. False: He is listening the teacher carefully. Right: He is listening to the teacher carefully.

有些动词既是及物动词，又是不及物动词; 但是有时候词义会改变。

{	The customer is asking loudly. The customer is asking for you now. The customer is asking a question now.

{	If you work hard, you will succeed. If you work hard, you will succeed in passing the exam (same meaning). If you work hard, you will succeed John as the manager of this company (different meaning).

3楼网友：山河有幸埋战骨
2021-04-14 00:21

及物动词后面可直接接宾语，不及物动词后面不可直接接宾语，一般要加介词后再接宾语。实际上很多动词既是及物动词，又是不及物动词。我举一个例子，就说write。如I am writing.和I am writing a letter.在前一个句子write是不及物动词，在后一个句子write是及物动词。又如，see是及物动词，但在特殊情况下如seeing is believing。 -- 及物动词和不及物动词不及物动词不及物动词本身意义完整，后面不需要接宾语。例如： The rain stopped. 雨停了。 What happened yesterday? 昨天发生了什么？注意：不及物动词没有被动语态。及物动词及物动词后面必须接宾语的动词叫做及物动词。有的动词必须接一个宾语，有的必须接两个宾语。单宾语 He's reading a magazine. 他正在读一本杂志。双宾语 Mr Zhang teaches us English. 张老师教我们英语。复合宾语必须接一个宾语同时接一个补语 We often hear him sing in the park. 我们经常听到他在公园里唱歌。

4楼网友：归鹤鸣
2021-04-13 23:03

及物动词后面必须直接加宾语

不及物动词后面不可以直接跟宾语

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