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根据材料,回答问题。Nap,GoodorBad?Americansocietyisnotnap(午睡)friendly.Infact,saysDavi

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解决时间 2021-02-05 11:13
共享题干题根据材料,回答问题。 Nap, Good or Bad? American society is not nap (午睡) friendly. In fact, says David Dinges, a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. "There's even a prohibition against admitting we need sleep. " Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work. To quote a proverb: "Some sleep five hours, nature requires seven, laziness nine and wickedness eleven. " Wrong. The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them. "We have to totally change our attitude toward napping," says Dr. William Dement of Stanford University, the godfather of sleep research. Last year a national commission led by Dement identified an "American sleep debt" which one member said was as important as the national debt. The commission was concerned about the dangers of sleepiness: people causing industrial accidents or falling asleep while driving.This may be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House. According to recent reports,president Clinton is trying to take a half hour snooze (打瞌睡) every afternoon. About 60 percent of American adults nap when given the opportunity. We seem to have "a midafternoon quiet phase" also called "a secondary sleep gate". Sleeping 15 minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed. Clearly, we were born to nap. We Superstars of Snooze don't nap to replace lost shut eye or to prepare for a night shift.Rather, we "snack" on sleep, whenever, wherever and at whatever time we feel like it. I myself have napped in buses, cars, planes and on boats; on floors and beds; and in libraries,offices and museums.1.[不定向选择题]The research done by the Dement commission shows that Americans______A.don't like to take nap B.are terribly worried about their national deb C.Sleep less is good for the D.have caused many industrial and traffic accident 2.[不定向选择题]It is commonly accepted in American society that too much sleep is______A.unreasonable.? B.criminal.? C.harmful.? D.costl
最佳答案
1.参考答案:C
参考解析:题干:Dement commission所做的研究说明美国人______。?A、不喜欢小憩B、十分担心他们的国债问题C、少睡对他们是有好处的D、造成了很多工业和交通事故细节题。由Demem回到原文定位到第三段,可知答案为C。?
2.参考答案:A
参考解析:题干:美国社会普遍认为太多的睡眠会______。?A、不合理的?B、有罪的?C、有害的?D、代价高的?推理题。第一段的最后一句说到“wickedness eleven”,呼应前面的?nature requires seven(自然规律要求7个小时)和laziness nine(9个小时就懒惰了),此处的wickedness的意思就可推理成为“有害的”。故本题选A。?3.[不定向选择题]The American sleep debt (Line 1, Para. 3) is the result of_____A.the traditiona! misconception the Americans have about slee B.the new sleep policy of the Clinton Administratio C.the rapid development of American industr D.the Americans' worry about the danger of sleepine
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