根据下列材料，回答问题PlayPlayistheprincipalbusinessofchildhood,andinrecentyearsresear

共享题干题根据下列材料，回答问题 Play Play is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has sHown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys, Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child's development. In recent years research on infant development has sHown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities. is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby's ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and sHown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws (七巧板) and construction toys; painting, scribbling (涂鸦) and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others.But the third stage of playdevelopment -- from five to seven or eight years -- the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the child most enjoys. Until the age of seven or eight, play and work mean much the same to a child. But once reading has been mastered, then books and school become the main source of learning. Toys are still interesting and valuable, they lead on to new hobbies, but their significance has changed-to a child of nice or ten years, toys and games mean, as to adults, relaxation and fun. 1.[不定向选择题]The passage is mainly about ____A.the importance of pre-school education B.the importance of schooling C.the role of play in a child's development D.the choice of toys for adolescent 2.[不定向选择题]According to the passage, the abilities a child has inherited from his parents ____A.determine his character B.will not change after the age of three C.partly determine the standard he is likely to reach D.to a large extent determine the choice of toys?

1.参考答案：C
参考解析：题干：这篇文章主要是关于____。?主旨题。从每段的首尾句来看，主要谈论不同阶段孩子应该如何玩耍，特别是第一段的首句“Play is the principal business of childhood．and in recent years research has sHown the great importance of play in the development of a human bein9”，即“玩耍是儿童时期最重要的事情，近来的研究已经表明玩耍在人成长过程中的重要作用”，而且短文的题目就是play，由此正确答案为C。?
2.参考答案：C
参考解析：题干：根据短文，孩子从父母那里继承的能力____。?细节题。利用题干关键词abinty和inherit可以定位到第二段“In recent years research on infant development has sHown that the standard a child is likely to reach，within the range of his inherited abilities，is largely determined in the first three years of his life”，即“近来有关婴儿发展的研究表明，在所继承的能力范围内，孩子可能达到的标准主要是在其生命中的前三年决定的”，由此可知正确答案为C。?3.[不定向选择题]We learn from the passage that a child has boundless curiosity ____A.when he is two B.when he is around four C.when he is six D.when he is eight

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