【孔府简介】谁知道关于三孔的英语简介---具体一些三孔是孔庙、孔府、孔林!...

【孔府简介】谁知道关于三孔的英语简介---具体一些三孔是孔庙、孔府、孔林!...

【答案】 The Confucius Temple
　　The Confucius Temple is an embodiment of Confucian culture in architecture.The largest and oldest Confucius Temple in China is located in Confucius' hometown in present-day Chufu,Shantung Province.For over 2,000 years,this temple has gradually evolved into its current magnificence and size and serves as the blueprint for all other Confucian temples.
　　Of the approximately thirty Confucian temples of varying sizes in Taiwan,the Tainan Confucius Temple is one of the most breath-taking and representative.This temple was founded in the Ming dynasty and converted into a prefectural school during the Ching dynasty.A plaque hangs in the temple from that period on which it is written,The Head School of Taiwan. The Confucian temple in Talungtung in Taipei was founded during the
　　Ch'ing dynasty and renovated in 1927.Its main structures include the Ta Cheng Hall,Ten Thousand Fathom Wall,Pan Pond,Ling Hsing Gate,Gate of Rites,Sage Worship Altar,Ming Lun Hall,Chu Tze Alter,Kui Hsing Gate (after the God of Literature),and the Wu Sheng Shrine.Every year on Teachers' Day,a solemn ceremony is held according to ancient rites called the Confucius Memorial Service, and is attended by Chinese and foreign visitors.
　　The Temple of ConfuciusThe--Temple of Confucius is a group of grand buildings built in oriental style.Together with the Summer Palace in Beijing and the Mountain Resort of Chengde ,the Temple of Confucius in Qufu is one of the three largest ancient architectural complexes in China.At the Temple,when surrounded by the stately halls,elegant pavilions,dignified memorial archway,and classical courtyard,every tourist will gain an insight into the life of Confucius and his role in Chinese culture.
　　The Cemetery of Confucius--The Cemetery of Confucius lies to the north of the town of Qufu,the oldest graves found in this location date back to the Zhou Dynasty.The original tomb erected here in memory of Confucius on the bank of the Sishui River had the shape of an axe.In addition,it had a brick platform for sacrifices.The present-day tomb is a cone-shaped hill.When it was opened by Red Guards during the Cultural Revolution no human remains were found in it.Tombs for the descendants of Confucius and additional stela to commemorate him were soon added around Confucius' tomb.Since Confucius' descendants were conferred noble titles and were given imperial princesses as wives,many of the tombs in the cemetery show the status symbols of noblemen.
　　Kong family mansion--The descendants of Confucius lived in the Kong family mansion located to the east of the temple.They were in charge of tending to the temple and cemetery.In particular,they were in charge of conducting elaborate religious ceremonies on occasions such as plantings,harvests,honoring the dead,and birthdays.The Kong family was in control of the largest private rural estate in China.Today,the mansion comprises 152 buildings with 480 rooms,which cover an area of 12,470 square metres.The family mansion was inhabited by descendants of Confucius until 1937,when Confucius' descendant in the 76th generation fled to Taiwan.
　　The layout of the mansion is traditionally Chinese,it separates official rooms in the front from the residential quarters in the rear.Furthermore,the spatial distribution of the buildings according to the seniority,gender,and status of their inhabitants reflects the Confucian principle of order and hierarchy:The most senior descendant of Confucius took up residence in the central of the three main buildings; his younger brother occupied the Yi Gun hall to the east.

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