(二)RealWorldRobot根据以下材料，回答问题。Whenyouthinkofarobot,doyouenvisionashiny,metal

共享题干题 (二)Real World Robot根据以下材料，回答问题。 When you think of a robot, do you envision a shiny, metallic device having the same general shape as a human being, performing humanlike functions, and responding to your questions in a monotone voice accentuated by high-pitched tones and beeps? This is the way many of us imagine a robot, but in the real world, a robot is not humanoid at all. Instead a robot often is a voiceless, box-shaped machine that efficiently carries out repetitive or dangerous functions usually performed by humans. Today's robot is more than an automatic machine that performs one task again and again. A modem robot is programmed with varying degrees of artificial intelligence- that is, a robot contains a computer program that tells it how to perform tasks associated with human intelligence, such as reasoning, drawing conclusions, and learning from past experience. A robot does not possess a human shape for the simple reason that a two-legged robot has great difficulty remaining balanced. A robot does, however, move from place to place on wheels and axles that roll and rotate. A robot even has limbs that swivel and move in combination with joints and motors. To find its way in its surroundingsl, a robot utilizes various built-in sensors. Antennae attached to the robot's base detect anything they bump into. If the robot starts to teeter as it moves on an incline, a gyroscope or a pendulum inside it senses the vertical differential. To determine its distance from an object and how quickly it will reach the object, the robot bounces beams of laser light and ultrasonic sound waves off obstructions in its path. These and other sensors constantly feed information to the computer, which then analyzes the information and corrects or adjusts the robot's actions. As science and technology advance, the robot too will progress in its functions and use of artificial-intelligence programs.1.[不定向选择题]Another good title for this passage would be___________.A.Robots: Taking the Place of Humans. B.Artificial Intelligence Programs. C.Today's Robots and How They Function D.Modem-Day Sensors 2.[不定向选择题]The last paragraph suggests that future robots will be___________.A.more humanlike in behavior and actions B.more like automatic machines C.better able to move on inclines D.better equipped with laser light sensors

1.参考答案：C
参考解析：题干：本文的另外一个好的题目是__________。主旨题。从文章题目可知，本文主要讨论的是机器人，再结合段落的首尾旬，可知第一段谈论的是想象中的机器人和现实版的机器人之间的差异，第二段讨论的是机器人与人的形状不同的原因及其行走的原理等，由此可知C(今天的机器人及其工作方式)为正确答案。
2.参考答案：A
参考解析：题干：最后一段表明，未来的机器人__________。主旨题。最后一段讲机器人的发展方向是更加智能，能够自己判断并修正行为，而不仅仅是完成重复性的工作，所以该题答案为A(在举止和行动方面更像人类)。3.[不定向选择题]The word "humanoid" means___________.A.lacking human characteristics B.anything having the appearance of a humanoid. C.being void or vacant. D.having a human form or characteristics.

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