否定反义疑问句

否定反义疑问句

问题一：反义疑问句的否定意义的词 (1)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none,rarely ，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：There're few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?(2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用they或he：Everyone in your family is a teacher, aren’t they\isn't he？(3)当陈述部分的主语为everything,something,anything.nothing等表示物的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用it：Something is wrong with your watch, isn’t it?(4)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un,dis,no-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。如：He looks unhappy,doesn’t he? 他看上去不高兴，不是吗？The girl dislikes history,doesn’t she? 这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？(5)当陈述部分有less, fewer等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。There will be less pollution, won't there? 含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。　（即当主句是I think，I believe，I suppose，I imagine，I expect,I guess时要反问从句，其余句式均反问主句。）(1)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如：I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?值得注意的是，当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而非否定式。例如：I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he?We don't imagine the twins have arrived, have they?此类句子的回答同前否后肯型反意疑问句一样，如上述后一个句子，若双胞胎已经到了，则回答为Yes, they have.；若尚未到达，使用No, they haven't.。(2)当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关）。例如：Your sister supposes she n......余下全文>>

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