过去分词什么时候用,过去分词的用法有哪些
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解决时间 2021-04-18 06:48
- 提问者网友:沉默菋噵
- 2021-04-17 09:39
过去分词什么时候用,过去分词的用法有哪些
最佳答案
- 五星知识达人网友:毛毛
- 2021-04-17 10:24
过去分词是一种非谓语动词,在句中不能单独做谓语。但它具有形容词和副词的特性,故在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。
(一)定语
作定语用的过去分词如果是单个的词,就放在被修饰的词的前面;若为分词短语则放在所修饰的词的后面。如:
The excited children are opening their Christmas presents.
兴奋的孩子们正在打开他们的圣诞礼物。
Some of the people invited (=who have been invited) to the party can’t come.
有些被邀请参加晚会的人不能来。
注意:(1)做定语用的过去分词通常指已完成的动作,若要表示现在进行的动作则要用过去分词的进行形式。
We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here.
=We must keep a secret of the things which are being discussed here.
我们必须对这里讨论的问题保密。
(2)如指未来的情况,都用不定式的被动形式。
He prepared some poems to be recited at the English evening.
他准备了几首将在英语晚会上朗诵的诗。
例1.The computer centre, ______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A.open B.opening
C.having opened D.opened
答案与简析:选D。过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于非限制性定语从句which was opened.
(二)表语
Be prepared! 做好准备!
Everybody got excited about the boat trip.
大家对坐船游览倍感兴奋。
注意:“be+过去分词”与被动语态的区别:
“be+过去分词”表示状态;被动语态表示一个动作。如:
The bank is closed now.
银行现在已经关门了。(表状态)
He had been injured during the war.
他是在战争中受伤的。(表动作)
(三)宾(主)语补足语
What made you so frightened?
什么使你这样惊恐?
He was found injured at the foot of a cliff.
他被发现在山岩脚下受了伤。
例2.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.
A.carry out B.carrying out
C.carried out D.to carry out
答案与简析:选C。过去分词短语在定语从句中作宾补。
(四)做状语
1.Born into a peasant family (=As he was born into a peasant family), he had only two years of schooling.(由于)他出生于农民家庭,他只上了两年学。
2.United we stand, d......余下全文>>
(一)定语
作定语用的过去分词如果是单个的词,就放在被修饰的词的前面;若为分词短语则放在所修饰的词的后面。如:
The excited children are opening their Christmas presents.
兴奋的孩子们正在打开他们的圣诞礼物。
Some of the people invited (=who have been invited) to the party can’t come.
有些被邀请参加晚会的人不能来。
注意:(1)做定语用的过去分词通常指已完成的动作,若要表示现在进行的动作则要用过去分词的进行形式。
We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here.
=We must keep a secret of the things which are being discussed here.
我们必须对这里讨论的问题保密。
(2)如指未来的情况,都用不定式的被动形式。
He prepared some poems to be recited at the English evening.
他准备了几首将在英语晚会上朗诵的诗。
例1.The computer centre, ______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A.open B.opening
C.having opened D.opened
答案与简析:选D。过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于非限制性定语从句which was opened.
(二)表语
Be prepared! 做好准备!
Everybody got excited about the boat trip.
大家对坐船游览倍感兴奋。
注意:“be+过去分词”与被动语态的区别:
“be+过去分词”表示状态;被动语态表示一个动作。如:
The bank is closed now.
银行现在已经关门了。(表状态)
He had been injured during the war.
他是在战争中受伤的。(表动作)
(三)宾(主)语补足语
What made you so frightened?
什么使你这样惊恐?
He was found injured at the foot of a cliff.
他被发现在山岩脚下受了伤。
例2.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.
A.carry out B.carrying out
C.carried out D.to carry out
答案与简析:选C。过去分词短语在定语从句中作宾补。
(四)做状语
1.Born into a peasant family (=As he was born into a peasant family), he had only two years of schooling.(由于)他出生于农民家庭,他只上了两年学。
2.United we stand, d......余下全文>>
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