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2.Contingent Behavior

Contingent behavior exists when each person's actions depend on what he expects others to do. Its role is obvious in our day-to-day behavior. The way a person going to a party dresses will depend on how he expects others to dress. People select the time and place they eat lunch on expectations of when and where others will eat. The route a person takes to work depends on what routes he expects others to use. Students decide whether or not to cut a class before a vacation based on how many other students they expect to cut the class, and the amount they study for a test is often based on how much they expect other people to study.

预期行为

预期行为是指每个人的行为是建立在他人预期的基础上。其在我们日常生活在的作用非常明显。例如当一个人去赴宴时的如何穿着由他预期其他的穿着基础上而来的。人们会预期其他人吃饭的地点和时间来选择自己吃饭进餐的时间和地点。一个人走的路线也会跟据预期其他人走的路线来决定。学生在假期间决定要不要缩减课程是根据预期其他学生有否缩减课程，为应试而准备的课程也是会根据他们预期其他人准备的课程而做准备。