Is this your pencilbox?是主谓宾宾补结构吗?
Hes is at home.是否主系表?
We have new students.是否主谓宾?
I forget.是否主谓
I can't find the brom.主系表吗?
Is this your pencilbox?是主谓宾宾补结构吗?
Hes is at home.是否主系表?
We have new students.是否主谓宾?
I forget.是否主谓
I can't find the brom.主系表吗?
答案1N(主谓宾)2Y(主系表)3Y(主谓宾)4Y。5N(主谓宾)
句型一:S V
该句型有两种基本句式:⑴主语 谓语(不及物动词);⑵主语 谓语(不及物动词)
状语。所谓不及物动词,是指动词之后不需接宾语,就可表达一个完整的意思,常见动词有work, study, walk, live, read, laugh, smile, sing等。例如:
Sandy is singing. 桑迪正在唱歌。
The children are playing happily. 孩子们玩得很开心。
句型二:S V DO
该句型中的动词(V)为及物动词,直接宾语(DO)常为名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式等。所谓及物动词,是指动词后需跟上宾语,才能表达一个完整的意思,常见动词有like, get, ask, stop, enjoy, finish, read, tell等。例如:
I like the bird very much. 我非常喜欢这只鸟。
They all know me. 他们都认识我。
You must finish doing your homework first. 你必须先完成你的家庭作业。
I hope to see you soon. 我希望马上就见到你。
温馨提示:由“动词 副词”构成的及物短语后面须带宾语。若宾语为名词,则名词放在副词前、后均可;若宾语为代词,则必须放在副词之前。例如:
Please turn the radio on. = Please turn on the radio. 请把收音机打开。
This pair of shoes is nice. Can I try them on? 这双鞋很漂亮,我可以试穿一下吗?
句型三:S V P
该句型中的动词为连系动词,表语(P)常为形容词、名词、代词、介词短语等。常见的连系动词有be, get(变), become(变得), turn(变), look(看起来), feel, smell, taste, seem等。例如:
The swan is beautiful. 天鹅很漂亮。
Autumn is coming and the weather is getting cold. 秋天到了,天气逐渐变凉。
The food tastes sweet. 这食物尝起来很甜。
句型四:S V IO DO
该句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语,指人的宾语称为间接宾语(IO),指物的叫直接宾语(DO),通常间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后。也可把直接宾语放在间接宾语之前,但间接宾语前要加介词to或for。一般而言,加介词to的动词有give, bring, lend, pass, teach, tell等;加介词for的动词有buy, cook, do, find, get, play等。例如:
Mother gave me some money.
= Mother gave some money to me. 妈妈给了我一些钱。
Millie’s friend bought her one birthday present.
= Millie’s friend bought one birthday present for her. 米莉的朋友给她买了一件生日礼物。
温馨提示:
⑴既可与to也可与for连用的动词有bring, do, leave, play, write等。例如:
Please bring me the exercise-book tomorrow.
= Please bring the exercise-book to / for me tomorrow. 请明天把练习簿带给我。
⑵若直接宾语是代词时,则必须将其置于间接宾语之前。例如:
请把它给我。
[误] Give me it, please.
[正] Give it to me, please.
句型五:S V DO OC
该句型的及物动词后的宾语需跟上宾语补足语(OC)意思才完整,宾语和宾语补足语合称为复合宾语。可作宾语补足语的通常有名词、形容词、动词不定式、现在分词和介词短语等。
1. 后跟名词作宾语补足语的常用动词有call, name, make, choose, promise等。例如:
They named their baby Tom. 他们给孩子取名叫汤姆。
2. 后跟形容词作宾语补足语的常用动词有keep, make, find, get, turn, drive等。例如:
Simon found his answer wrong. 西蒙发现他的答案错了。
3. 动词不定式作宾语补足语有以下三种情况:⑴后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词常用的有ask, tell, want, teach, wish, get等;⑵后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词可归纳为“一感(feel)”、“二听(listen to, hear)”、“三让(let, make, have)”、“四看(see, look at, watch, notice)”;⑶后跟不定式作宾语补足语时,不定式既可带to也可不带to。例如:
The teacher asked us not to play football in the street. 老师叫我们不要在大街上踢足球。
The boss made the workers work ten hours a day. 老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。
Children should often help their parents (to) do some housework. 孩子们应该经常帮助父母做家务。
4. 后跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常用动词有feel, listen to, hear, see, look at, watch, notice, find, keep等。例如:
I saw a lot of farmers working in the fields. 我看见一些农夫在田里耕作。
5. 后跟介词短语作宾语补足语的常用动词有keep, find, take, notice等。例如:
The bad weather keeps us inside the house. 坏天气使我们不能出门。
练一练:
I. 指出下列各句属于哪种基本句型。
﹝﹞1. David’s mother is a professor.
﹝﹞2. His aunt works in a hospital.
1这句话不是主谓宾宾补结构,是主系表结构。2是的。3是主谓宾
4是的
5不是主系表