曼卿，讳延年，姓石氏，其上世为幽州人。幽州入于契丹，其祖自成...阅读答案

As most people know, in the past few years, sandstorms have swept across many cities and areas of North China, polluting the air and disturbing daily lives of human beings. People look dirty and suffer many kinds of illnesses, such as breath difficulty. The sandstorm is such a serious problem that it has not only undermined the industrial and agricultural development of our country but also caused a lot of trouble to the living conditions of the Chinese people. It is expected that effective(有效的) measures should be taken as soon as possible through our joint efforts to limit its occurrence.
So what should we do with the frightening sandstorms? Some experts put forward practical suggestions as follows: For one thing, more funs(基金)ought to be put into tree planting and forest protection so as to keep more water resources within the surface of the earth. For another, governments of all countries should make laws on environmental protection.For example, banning the use of throw-away chopsticks and punishing illegal tree cutting. Scientists should also study and find ways to cut down the degree of its destruction and to improve the whole environment.
How people look forward to sunny days with little breeze(微风)touching their faces now and forever! Nevertheless, I am fully confident that the golden days can come back so long as everyone tried his best to protect natural environment from today on.
【小题1】The underlined word”undermined”(in Paragraph 1)means .A．weakenedB．encouragedC．keptD．made【小题2】From the first paragraph, we can infer .A．China has taken no measures to prevent sandstorms.B．sandstorms can cause much damage to human beings and their daily lives.C．the sandstorm is the most dangerous natural disaster to human beings.D．more sandstorms will happen in the near future in North China.【小题3】How many ways do some experts put forward to fight against sandstorm?A．5B．4C．3D．2【小题4】What’s the author’s attitude towards the situation to sandstorms’ problems?A．UnconfidentB．OptimisticC．RegretfulD．SatisfiedA

(答案→)A 解析：本文讲述的是在沙尘暴对我们的工农业和生活的影响，分析了我们能够采取的多种措施。【小题1】A 推理题。根据The sandstorm is such a serious problem that it has not only undermined the industrial and agricultural development of our country but also caused a lot of trouble to the living conditions of the Chinese people.可知沙尘暴不仅仅削弱了工农业的发展，还倒装很多的生活方面的困难。故该词是指A项意思。【小题2】B 推理题。根据第一段5,6行but also caused a lot of trouble to the living conditions of the Chinese people说明沙尘暴会给人们的生活带来很多的麻烦，故B正确。【小题3】C 细节题。根据文章第二段: For one thing, more funs(基金)ought to和For another, governments of all countries should make laws on environmental protection.以及Scientists should also study and find ways to cut down the degree of its destruction and to improve the whole environment.说明文章中提出了3种方法，故C正确。【小题4】B 推理题。根据文章最后2行I am fully confident that the golden days can come back so long as everyone tried his best to protect natural environment from today on.说明作者很有信心。故B正确。

我明天再问问老师，叫他解释下这个问题

这个问题的回答的对

【答案】1.B（稍：逐渐）2.C（①说明他少年有豪气，②只说他做出选择要做官，⑥是他的处世态度）3.D（“生逢其时，深得皇帝重用”错）4.（1）北宋皇帝为嘉奖他们来投奔，准备让他们享受国家的俸禄，没有实行，于是在宋州的宋城定居下来。（禄：使……享受俸禄；状语后置；句意各1分） （2）范讽因进言被皇上宠爱，推荐那些曾经为太后还政天子一事进过言的人，那些人很快得了高官，范讽要推荐曼卿，曼卿坚决推辞不就。（见幸：被宠幸；引：推荐；止：推辞；句意各1分） （3）北宋就推行（致力）休兵养息政策，天下安宁，从中央到地方放松军事三十多年。（晏然：安宁；弛：放松；句意各1分）【解析】参考译文：曼卿名延年，姓石，他的祖先是幽州人。幽州被北方的契丹占领后，他的祖先自成才率领他的一族人向南逃逸，投归北宋。北宋皇帝为嘉奖他们来投奔，准备让他们享受国家的俸禄，没有实行，于是在宋州的宋城定居下来。曼卿的父亲，名叫补之，官至太常博士。幽燕一带一般人都强健勇武，石曼卿年少时也豪气逼人。读书不研究章节句读，只仰慕古代那些有奇伟的节操品行并建立过非同寻常功劳的人，看轻世俗的小功名，心中不为所动。自认为跟时代不相合，于是整日借酒混世。且喜欢痛饮大醉，颓废地放纵自己。从此更加与时代不相合。那些跟他交游的人，都只懂得爱慕曼卿卓异超群的气度，却不懂得他的才华可以为世所用。康定二年二月四日，在京城逝去，时年四十八岁，担任太子中允秘阁校理。 石曼卿年少时便被举荐为进士，但没被选中，真宗皇帝广施恩惠，凡多次被举荐的人都给予奉职。曼卿开始不肯就职，张文节一向以他为奇才，对他说：“你母亲去世了，你才选择官禄吗?”曼卿惊视了一下，同意就职了，后调任殿直。不久，改任太常寺太祝，管理济州金乡县。曼卿曾感叹说：“这也可以施展治理国家的才华啊!”治县得到好评，任乾宁军通判。母亲李氏逝世，服丧完后，任永静军通判，都得到好评。充任馆阁校勘，调任大理寺丞，海州通判。后任校理。庄献明肃太后上朝处理国政，曼卿上书，请求太后还政给天子。后来太后去世，范讽因进言被皇上宠爱，推荐那些曾经为太后还政天子一事进过言的人，那些人很快得了高官，范讽要推荐曼卿，曼卿坚决推辞不就，范讽才作罢。自从契丹与中原结好，黄河以南都臣服开始，北宋就推行（致力）休兵养息政策，天下安宁，从中央到地方放松军事三十多年。曼卿上书谈了留心边事，平时练兵，防患未然等十件事，没有引起重视。不久元昊背叛，北宋向西边用兵，皇上才想起曼卿的谏书，召见了曼卿。逐渐采用了他的主张，在河北、河东、陕西百姓中征兵，得到乡兵几十万。石曼卿也奉命在河东征兵，做得非常好，合乎皇帝的心意，回到朝廷，皇帝赐给他绯衣银鱼。皇上正想充分发挥他的才智，重用他，他却身体不好。不久听说有一位边将想率领乡兵与贼决斗，曼卿笑着说：“这只领悟了我的表面意思。没有经过调教的士兵，勇敢的胆小的杂在一起，假如胆小的见到敌人就动摇溃逃，那么勇敢的人也会跟着溃逃。现在或许没有空闲来调教，不如招募那些经过调教有品行的人，这样招来的人个个都是强兵。”他看待世事，轻得像不值得做似的。到听了他设计的方案，即使是深思熟虑，也不能超过他。他仪表英俊，喜欢饮酒，性恪豪爽，表面看去好像不可用法度来约束他，退一步想想，他一生做事却追求大节，从不违背事理。不管是贤者不贤者，都十分喜欢结交。等到闲暇议论天下是非善恶，却没有几个人能符合他的心意。他写文章遒劲刚健，正像他的为人。