求高中英语的所有不定式和动名词的固定搭配
- 提问者网友:风月客
- 2021-05-04 13:40
- 五星知识达人网友:一袍清酒付
- 2021-05-04 13:51
一·To-initive:
1.主To do ...is...=It's ...to do..
2.宾want,wish,hope,expect,would like,love,care ,choose,hesitate,learn,plan,perpare,mean,agree,promise,
offer,refuse,ask,beg,need,decide,make up one's mind,be determined,manage,try,can't offord,fail,pretend.
3.宾补(I ask him to come over.)
ask,order,advise,like,want,teach,force,forbid,beg,allow,expect,cause,invite,tell,know,call on,depend on...
4.表(不定式作表语说明主语的性质或内容)
My next plan is to draw a picture for the house .
5.定
(1)表示将来的动作eg:The meeting to be held next week will be of great importance.
(2)固定搭配eg:I'll go to Shanghai tomorrow,have you anything to be sent to your son?
注意①作定语的不定式如果与前面所修饰的名词有逻辑上的关系,然而动词又为vi.则vi.+介词/副词,使其成为及物动词词组。
eg:Will you find me a pen to write with?
②所修饰的词为time,wang,place时,不定式后面的介词习惯上省去
eg:He had no money and no place to live (in).
Do you think it is the best way to deal(with)such a problem?
6.状
①表目的They ran over to welcome the guests.
②表结果We were excited to hear the news.
二·Bare infinitive(被动补"to")
1.let/make/have
2.feel/hear/see/watch/tast/sense/smell
3.would rather/had better/why not
Verb-ing
1.主 抽象动词或习惯性动词
2.表 抽象一般性行为
3.宾 只能用动名词作宾语的动词:
admit,deny,dislike,escape,appreciate,avoid,enjoy,bear,dely,consider,mind,finish,suggest,imagine,fancy
include,keep,miss,practise,resist,understand,it is no good/use ,put off,feel like
4.使用v-ing与to do有差别
forget,stop,remember,regret,try,mean,go on,can't help,propose,
5.置于被修饰词之前,表被修饰的名词的用途或性能
a walking strick
6.既可加doing 有可加to do
continue,prefer,begin,start,hate,like,love