语法填空。阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下问连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空.

I had just sat down on the reain and opened a bar of chocolate when a realluy old looding man (probably around 80) sat down opposite with his huge bags .I said hello and smiled at him,and then I suddenly thought why not offer him a pieceI had just sat down on the reain and opened a bar of chocolate when a realluy old looding man (probably around 80) sat down opposite with his huge bags .I said hello and smiled at him,and then I suddenly thought why not offer him a piece (16)_____chocolate ,So I did,and he wa quite surprised but acoepted the offer and thanked me in(17)____words,He said that people .especiolly the young ones.(18)____(will) not usually do that or offer samething to a stranger these days,Then he asked(19)____I had done such a good deed .And I said it was my (20)____(please).
   Then he handed me(21)____box.Which was full freshly picked fruits after he opened one of his bags,explaining that he had just picked them off the trees in(22)____garden.I learned that he had four trees and had already(23)___(give) away 100kg of lvely fruits this season ! His fruits were really nice(24)_____(good) than the ones that you can buy(25)____ the shops.and I enjoyed them very much.

16. of 17. polite 18. would 19. why 20. pleasure 21. a 22. his 23. given 24 better 25. in

1、词汇：此类题目考查的内容是：近义词的区别，词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。近几年广东省中考题中的完型填空题考查的词汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词。2、语法：此类题目考查的是：各种语法规则在文章中的运用。其中包括名词的单复数，形容词、副词的比较等级，动词的时态和语态，介词、数词、代词和连词的用法，主谓一致，各种从句的用法等。3、结构：此类题目考查的是：文章中间句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间，上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。从设空的类型看可分为三个层次：1、句子层次2、句组层次3、全篇层次设空的难度，从句子层次到句组层次，再到全篇层次，依次增加。分析近几年广东省的完形填空题，我们可以看出广东省完形填空题的设空主要以句子层次为主，以句组层次为辅，几乎没有全篇层次题目。因此总体难度较低。二、完形填空的解题技巧前面我们已经分析过，完形填空是在全面理解短文基础上的选择填空。因此做“完型填空”题应遵循下列步骤：1、通读全文，了解大意做这类题目是，首先应该把文章通读一遍，了解一下文章的大概内容。千万不要读一句填一句，因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立，但从全文看又不可取。有些同学一拿到“完形填空”题，就着手去填，填到最后，才发现所选答案语全文的意思不符，不得不在从头开始。费时又费力，还不易做准确，这种方法是不可取的。2、瞻前顾后，逐步填空了解文章大意之后，就可逐步填空。 一般来说，文章后面所给的选择答案可分三类：一类是语法正确，而意思不对；另一类是意思正确，而语法错误；第三类是语法正确，意思也正确。在选择答案时，一定要考虑到上下文的意思，还要考虑到句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能，尽量使选出的答案及复合语法又符合原文的意思。3、认真复查，适当调整填空全部做完以后，应把短文从头到尾再读一遍，检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯，情节是否合理，语法结构是否正确。一般来说，如果意思连贯，情节合理，语法结构正确，就意味着选答没有问题；如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通，语法结构有问题，就说明选答不正确。对这样的填空应该认真推敲，进行调整只要有恒心是提的 上去的加油！希望采纳谢谢。 www.dkdoor.cn

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