（一）Scotland:ALandofWisdom根据以下材料，回答下列的问题。Inthe1740s，thefamousFrenchphilosoph

共享题干题 （一） Scotland: A Land of Wisdom根据以下材料，回答下列的问题。 In the 1740s ，the famous French philosopher Voltaire said "We look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization. "That's not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to attracting people to search for a first-class education. According to the American author Arthur Herman, the Scots invented the modern world itself. He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most important ideas on which modern life depends--everything from the. scientific method to market economics. Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals, but to those people in business, government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world. It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment(启蒙运动),which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800. Before that, philosophy was mainly concerned with religion. For the thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment, the proper study of humanity was mankind itself. Their reasoning was practical. For the philosopher David Hume, humanity was the fight subject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of how peopie think and feel. And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved for universal benefit. Hume's enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific method--the pursuit of truth through experiment. His friend and fellow resident of Edinburgh, Adam Smith,famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which mankind does business. Trade, he argued, was a form of information. In pursuing our own interests through trading in markets, we all come to benefit each other. Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics. It also has wide applications. He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich, free and powerful through peace, trade and invention. Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago, the ideas which evolved at that time still underpin ( 构成....的基础) our theories of human exchange and enquiry. It also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence with orientation（方向）。1.[不定向选择题]Our current theories of human exchange and enquiry have nothing to do with the ideas developed during the Scottish Enlightenment.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentionedABC确定 2.[不定向选择题]Smith died in 1800.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentionedABC确定

1.参考答案：B
参考解析：B该题说的是：我们当前的有关人类的交流和探索跟苏格兰启蒙运动时期提出的思想完全没有关系。这个命题是不正确的。最后一段中有这样一个句子：虽然苏格兰启蒙运动早就结束了，那个时期形成的思想仍然构成了我们有关人类的交流和探索的基础。
2.参考答案：C
参考解析：C该题说的是：Smith死于l800年。文章没提及到。3.[不定向选择题]According to Arthur Herman, the Scots developed many important ideas which modern life depends on.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentionedABC确定

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