（一）FitnessMovement根据以下的材料，完成下列的问题。Thefitnessmovementthatbeganinthelate1960s

共享题干题 （一） Fitness Movement根据以下的材料，完成下列的问题。 The fitness movement that began in the late 1960s and early 1970s centered around aerobic exercise.Millions of individuals became engaged in a variety of aerobic activities, and____________（51）thousands of health spas developed around the country to capitalize on his____________（52）interest in fitness, particularly aerobic dancing for females. A number of fitness spas existed____________（53）to this aerobic fitness movement, even a national chain with spas in most major cities. However, their____________（54）was not on aerobics, but rather on weight-training programsdesigned to develop muscular mass, ____________（55）, and endurance in their primarily male____________（56）. These fitness spas did not seem to benefit____________（57）from the aerobic fitness movement to better health, since medical opinion suggested that weight-training programs____________（58）few, if any, health benefits. In recent years, however, weight training has again become increasingly. ____________（59）for males and for females. Many____________（60）programs focus not only on developing muscular strength and endurance but on aerobic fitness as well.____________（61）, most physical fitness tests have usually included measures of muscular strength and endurance, not for health related reasons, butprimarily____________（62）such fitness components have been related to performance in athletics.____________（63）, in recent years,evidence has shown that training programs designed primarily to improve muscular strength and endurance might also offer some health____________（64）as well. The American College of Sports Medicine now____________（65）that weight training be part of a total fitness program for healthy Americans.1.[不定向选择题]____________A.strength B.nutrition C.tolerance D.ambition 2.[不定向选择题]____________A.action B.focus C.cement D.snap

1.参考答案：A
参考解析：strength“力气，力量”。根据文章主题“fitness movement”，“strength”只是健康运动的其中一项．而且与下文的“muscular strength”形成一致。而nutrition“营养，食物”；tolerance“容忍，宽容”；ambition“野心，抱负”是本题的干扰，不符合题意。
2.参考答案：B
参考解析：focus on“聚集，集中”。根据文章一致性原则，“focus”与原文第一句中的“centered around”形成一致。而action on“作用”；in cement“坚定不移的，不妥协的”；snap out of“迅速从……中恢复过来”；snap up“抢购，抢先弄到手”均不符合题意。3.[不定向选择题]____________A.advantages B.benefits C.interests D.profits

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